Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39502387›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neurology2024

The benefits of photobiomodulation in animal models of multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zubair Ahmed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Zubair AhmedNeuroscience and Ophthalmology, Department of Inflammation and Ageing, School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Photobiomodulation (PBM), using red- or near-infrared light, has been used to treat tendinopathies, nerve injuries, osteoarthritis and wounds and evaluated in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). To date, only a few studies have been performed in EAE but surprisingly, a few clinical studies in humans have already been performed, despite the paucity of preclinical evidence. Objective: Therefore, this study systematically reviewed the usefulness of PBM in ameliorating the clinical signs of EAE, a commonly used animal model of multiple sclerosis, and determine if there is enough evidence to warrant human studies. Methods: PubMed, EMBASE and Web of Science were searched in July 2024 for studies relating to PBM and EAE without any language restrictions. Since only three studies have been published, all studies were included in the systematic review and data related to clinical signs of EAE was pooled together to conduct a meta-analysis. Non-homogenous data was also reported and thematically synthesized. Results: A meta-analysis of the pooled data from the three included studies demonstrated a significant reduction of the clinical severity of EAE, with a mean reduction of 1.44, 95% CI (-2.45, -0.42), Conclusion: The meta-analysis supports the use of PBM to ameliorate the symptoms of EAE, but the paucity of studies and the high risk of bias in the included studies warrants further preclinical investigation before conducting human studies.

Indexed as

clinical signsexperimental allergic encephalomyelitisinterleukin-10multiple sclerosisphotobiomodulationtumor necrosis factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID39502387
PMCPMC11534619

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.