Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39502879›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2024

Development and evaluation of a web-based diet quality screener for vegans (VEGANScreener): a cross-sectional, observational, multicenter, clinical study.

Tooba Asif, Anna Ouřadová, Ainara Martínez Tabar, Vanessa Bullón-Vela, Sandra Müller, Joelina Dietrich, Vanessa Keller, Marina Heniková, Eliška Selinger, Isabelle Herter-Aeberli and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Tooba AsifFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Anna OuřadováDepartment of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital and Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.
Ainara Martínez TabarDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra-IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Vanessa Bullón-VelaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra-IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Sandra MüllerResearch Institute for Plant-Based Nutrition, Biebertal, Germany.
Joelina DietrichResearch Institute for Plant-Based Nutrition, Biebertal, Germany.
Vanessa KellerResearch Institute for Plant-Based Nutrition, Biebertal, Germany.
Marina HenikováDepartment of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital and Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.
Eliška SelingerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital and Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.
Isabelle Herter-AeberliLaboratory of Nutrition and Metabolic Epigenetics, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Maria WakolbingerDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Willem De KeyzerFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Wendy Van LippeveldeFaculty of Economics and Business, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Monika CahováInstitute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czechia.
Leonie H BoglDepartment Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Professions, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland.
Marek KuzmaInstitute of Microbiology of the CAS, Prague, Czechia.
Maira Bes-RastrolloDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Navarra-IdiSNA, Pamplona, Spain.
Stefaan De HenauwFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Markus KellerResearch Institute for Plant-Based Nutrition, Biebertal, Germany.
Selma Kronsteiner-GicevicDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Eva SchernhammerDepartment of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jan GojdaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, and Kralovske Vinohrady University Hospital and Third Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czechia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consumption of plant-based diets, including vegan diets, necessitates attention to the quality of the diet for the prevention and early detection of nutritional deficiencies. Within the VEGANScreener project, a unique brief screening tool for the assessment and monitoring of diet quality among vegans in Europe was developed. To provide a standardized tool for public use, a clinical study will be conducted to evaluate the VEGANScreener against a reference dietary assessment method and nutritional biomarkers. An observational study is set to include 600 participants across five European sites - Belgium, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, and Switzerland. In total, 400 self-reported vegans (≥2 years on a vegan diet), and 170 self-reported omnivore controls will be examined, aged between 18 and 65 years, with males and females being equally represented in a 1:1 ratio for two age groups (18-35 and 36-65 years). Participants with diseases affecting metabolism and intestinal integrity will be excluded. The clinical assessment will include a structured medical history, along with taking blood pressure and anthropometric measurements. Blood and urine will be sampled and analyzed for a set of dietary biomarkers. Metabolomic analyses will be conducted to explore potential novel biomarkers of vegan diet. Moreover, saliva samples will be collected to assess the metabolome and the microbiome. Participants will receive instructions to complete a nonconsecutive 4-day diet record, along with the VEGANScreener, a socio-demographic survey, a well-being survey, and a FFQ. To evaluate reproducibility, the VEGANScreener will be administered twice over a three-weeks period. Among vegans, the construct validity and criterion validity of the VEGANScreener will be analyzed through associations of the score with nutrient and food group intakes, diet quality scores assessed from the 4-day diet records, and associations with the dietary biomarkers. Secondary outcomes will include analysis of dietary data, metabolomics, and microbiomes in all participants. Major nutrient sources and variations will be assessed in the sample. Exploratory metabolomic analysis will be performed using multivariable statistics and regression analysis to identify novel biomarkers. Standard statistical models will be implemented for cross-sectional comparisons of geographical groups and vegans versus omnivores.

Indexed as

diet assessmentdiet qualitydiet screenernutritionplant-based dietvegan diet

Identifiers

PMID39502879
PMCPMC11534613

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.