Evidence mapPaperPMID 39503653Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2024

Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Increase the Risk for Myocardial Infarction: A Population-Based Study.

Lisa E Vaughan, Yoshihisa Kanaji, Sonja Suvakov, Santosh Parashuram, Yvonne S Butler Tobah, Alanna M Chamberlain, Suzette J Bielinski, Natasa Milic, Rajiv Gulati, Karl A Nath and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lisa E VaughanDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Yoshihisa KanajiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Sonja SuvakovDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Santosh ParashuramDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Yvonne S Butler TobahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Alanna M ChamberlainDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Suzette J BielinskiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Natasa MilicDepartment of Medical Statistics and Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Rajiv GulatiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Karl A NathDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Amir LermanDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Vesna D GarovicDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA. Electronic address: garovic.vesna@mayo.edu.

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL136348NIA NIH HHS R33 AG058738
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiographic evidence of the anatomy of coronary arteries and the type of coronary artery lesions in women with a history of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) are poorly documented.

objectivesThis study sought to determine the role of a history of HDP as a unique risk factor for early coronary artery disease (CAD) and type of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) (ie, atherosclerotic vs myocardial infarction with nonobstructive coronary arteries [MINOCA]) in women who underwent coronary angiography.

methodsThis study used a population-based cohort of parous female patients with incident CAD who underwent coronary angiography and age-matched control subjects. The SYNTAX (Synergy between PCI [percutaneous coronary intervention] with TAXUS [Boston Scientific] and Cardiac Surgery) score was assessed to determine the complexity and degree of CAD; MINOCA was diagnosed in the presence of clinical acute myocardial infarction in the absence of obstructive coronary disease.

resultsA total of 506 parous female Olmsted County, Minnesota (USA) residents had incident CAD and angiographic data from November 7, 2002 to December 31, 2016. Women with HDP were younger than normotensive women at the time of the event (median: 64.8 years vs 71.8 years; P = 0.030). There was a strong association between HDP and ACS (unadjusted P = 0.018). Women with HDP compared with women with normotensive pregnancies were more likely to have a higher SYNTAX score (OR: 2.28; 95% CI: 1.02-5.12; P = 0.046), and MINOCA (OR: 2.08; 95% CI: 1.02-4.25; P = 0.044).

conclusionsA history of HDP is associated with CAD earlier in life and with a future risk for myocardial infarction with both obstructive and nonobstructive coronary arteries. This study underscores the need for timely detection and treatment of nonobstructive disease, in addition to traditional risk factors.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyHypertension, Pregnancy-InducedMyocardial InfarctionAgedCohort StudiesCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleHumansIncidenceMiddle AgedMinnesotaPregnancyRisk Factorsacute coronary syndromehypertensive disorders of pregnancyMINOCAmyocardial infarctionnonobstructive coronary artery diseasesex-specific risk factors

Identifiers

PMID39503653
PMCPMC13417444

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.