Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503850›Full record

ArticleHNO2024

[Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer].

Benjamin Prokein, Michael Dau, Bernhard Frerich

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in HNO, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin ProkeinKlinik und Poliklinik für Mund‑, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland. benjamin.prokein@med.uni-rostock.de.
Michael DauKlinik und Poliklinik für Mund‑, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland.
Bernhard FrerichKlinik und Poliklinik für Mund‑, Kiefer- und Plastische Gesichtschirurgie, Universitätsmedizin Rostock, Schillingallee 35, 18057, Rostock, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter the first appearance of COVID-19 cases, the virus spread worldwide within a few months. This led to a decrease in medical consultations. The present study investigates whether this effect had an impact on the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancer during the period from 2018 to 2022. MATERIALS AND

methodsData from the clinical cancer registration center (KKR) of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern from the 2020-2022 period were compared to those from the two previous years (2018, 2019). Demographic data, case numbers, diagnosis data, International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes, and TNM classifications were recorded. COVID-19 case numbers were obtained from the Robert Koch Institute (RKI). Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test and Pearson's correlation.

resultsA total of 2332 patient cases could be included in this study. During the lockdown there was neither a significant reduction in tumor diagnoses registered at the KKR nor a correlation between COVID-19 case numbers and tumor diagnoses. Significant differences were found in terms of T category in the year 2022 compared to the pre-COVID years 2018 and 2019. Furthermore, there was a shift in the relative frequencies of some ICD-10 codes.

conclusionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, no significant differences in tumor diagnoses were observed upon comparing the years 2018 to 2022. Contrary to the expectation of a decrease in case numbers during the pandemic due to the lockdown with an increase in tumor stages, a reduction of the T category could be found in 2022, and a shift in the relative frequencies of some ICD-10 codes in the pandemic period was observed.

Indexed as

COVID-19Head and Neck NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsCOVID-19GermanyOral cavity neoplasmsOropharyngeal CarcinomaTumor stages

Identifiers

PMID39503850
PMCPMC11573819

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.