Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39503976›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

The expression of shelterin genes and telomere repeat analysis and their effect on Alzheimer's disease.

Şenay Görücü Yılmaz, Hakan Bozkurt

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Şenay Görücü YılmazDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Health Sciences Faculty, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, 27310, Turkey. gorucu@gantep.edu.tr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0523-7819
Hakan BozkurtDepartment of Neurology, Medical Point Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-1164

Funding

Gaziantep Üniversitesi RM.21.01, RM.19.01, RM.16.01, SBF.14.01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is an age-related dementia disorder characterized by memory loss and behavioral changes. Maintaining the integrity of telomere shortening in AD is important for cellular survival and homeostasis in all cells, especially glial cells. The shelterin protein complex provides telomere integrity. Measuring the expression levels of shelterin genes and determining the telomere lengths regulated by this complex will reveal their effects on AD progression and adult neurogenesis and will allow the detection of the disease or the determination of the progression process from an accessible tissue. METHODS AND

resultsThe study population included 111 patients and 91 healthy controls (male and female, < 50 age). The clinical histories (age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, cardiovascular disease, MMSE, medication use, family history, sleep disorders, seizure), covariates (HGB, ESR, Na, P, Cl, BUN, CRP, B12, TSH, Glucose, and MRI findings) and the expressional changes of shelterin genes (TERF1, TERF2, TINF2, POT1, TPP1, and RAP1) between the patient and control groups were evaluated relatively. ROC analyses determined the diagnostic power of telomere repeats and gene expressions.

conclusionsIn conclusion, upregulation of expression of shleterin complex genes was detected in AD, where telomeres are significantly shorter than in controls (P < 0.05). However, only TERF2 and RAP1 were significant (P < 0.05). A positive relationship was detected between telomere repeats and these genes (P < 0.05). Telomere repeats may be a strong diagnostic criterion to distinguish AD individuals from healthy individuals (AUC = 1.000). The upregulation of TERF2 and RAP1 core genes required for telomere integrity results in the instability of excessively shortened telomeres. Expression silencing of these genes may increase telomerase activity and maintain cellular survival. Also, the detection of telomere repeats has potential in the early diagnosis of AD patients.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseShelterin ComplexTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansMaleMiddle AgedTelomere HomeostasisTelomere ShorteningTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2Tripeptidyl-Peptidase 1ACD protein, humanPOT1 protein, humanShelterin ComplexTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2TERF1 protein, humanTERF2 protein, humanTINF2 protein, humanTPP1 protein, humanTripeptidyl-Peptidase 1Alzheimer’s diseaseShelterin complexTelomere repeat

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.