Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39504373›Full record

ArticleScience advances2024

A disease resistance protein triggers oligomerization of its NLR helper into a hexameric resistosome to mediate innate immunity.

Jogi Madhuprakash, AmirAli Toghani, Mauricio P Contreras, Andres Posbeyikian, Jake Richardson, Jiorgos Kourelis, Tolga O Bozkurt, Michael W Webster, Sophien Kamoun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanisms and balanced regulation of plant immunity.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Diversification and deployment of PRR and NLR immune receptors in potato.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Structure-informed engineering of plant-microbe interactions.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Plant NLRs are getting into higher-order architectures.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Subcellular calcium dynamics and organelle perturbations in resistosome-mediated cell death.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The transformative power of structural predictions with AI in plant science.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  16. Molecular mechanisms of plant NLR activation and signalling.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jogi MadhuprakashThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6491-0423
AmirAli ToghaniThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0644-699X
Mauricio P ContrerasThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6002-0730
Andres PosbeyikianThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9368-6659
Jake RichardsonBioimaging Facility, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-4603-4382
Jiorgos KourelisThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9007-1333
Tolga O BozkurtDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0507-6875
Michael W WebsterDepartment of Biochemistry and Metabolism, John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8429-5202
Sophien KamounThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0290-0315

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

NRCs are essential helper NLR (nucleotide-binding domain and leucine-rich repeat) proteins that execute immune responses triggered by sensor NLRs. The resting state of NbNRC2 was recently shown to be a homodimer, but the sensor-activated state remains unclear. Using cryo-EM, we determined the structure of sensor-activated NbNRC2, which forms a hexameric inflammasome-like resistosome. Mutagenesis of the oligomerization interface abolished immune signaling, confirming the functional significance of the NbNRC2 resistosome. Comparative structural analyses between the resting state homodimer and sensor-activated homohexamer revealed substantial rearrangements, providing insights into NLR activation mechanisms. Furthermore, structural comparisons between NbNRC2 hexamer and previously reported CC-NLR pentameric assemblies revealed features allowing an additional protomer integration. Using the NbNRC2 hexamer structure, we assessed the recently released AlphaFold 3 for predicting activated CC-NLR oligomers, revealing high-confidence modeling of NbNRC2 and other CC-NLR amino-terminal α1 helices, a region proven difficult to resolve structurally. Overall, our work sheds light on NLR activation mechanisms and expands understanding of NLR structural diversity.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateNLR ProteinsProtein MultimerizationAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyDisease ResistanceHumansInflammasomesModels, MolecularInflammasomesNLR Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39504373
PMCPMC11540030

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.