Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39505926›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

GDF15 is required for maintaining subcutaneous adipose tissue lipid metabolic signature.

Carla Igual-Gil, Christopher A Bishop, Markus Jähnert, Kornelia Johann, Verena Coleman, Vanessa Baum, Michael Kruse, Andreas F H Pfeiffer, Olga Pivovarova-Ramich, Mario Ost and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. GDF15 Is Elevated in Eating Disorders and Is Involved in the Gut-Brain Axis via Ghrelin.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Carla Igual-GilDepartment of Physiology of Energy Metabolism, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14458, Nuthetal, Germany.
Christopher A BishopDepartment of Physiology of Energy Metabolism, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14458, Nuthetal, Germany.
Markus JähnertDepartment of Experimental Diabetology, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14458, Nuthetal, Germany.
Kornelia JohannDepartment of Molecular Physiology of Exercise and Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14458, Nuthetal, Germany.
Verena ColemanDepartment of Physiology of Energy Metabolism, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14458, Nuthetal, Germany.
Vanessa BaumInstitute of Nutritional Science, University of Potsdam, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14458, Nuthetal, Germany.
Michael KruseDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany.
Andreas F H PfeifferGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Neuherberg, Germany.
Olga Pivovarova-RamichGerman Center for Diabetes Research (DZD e.V.), Neuherberg, Germany.
Mario OstDepartment of Physiology of Energy Metabolism, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14458, Nuthetal, Germany.
Maximilian KleinertDepartment of Molecular Physiology of Exercise and Nutrition, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14458, Nuthetal, Germany.
Susanne KlausDepartment of Physiology of Energy Metabolism, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114-116, 14458, Nuthetal, Germany. klaus@dife.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research has identified growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) as a crucial factor in various physiological and pathological processes, particularly in energy balance regulation. While the role of GDF15 in modulating energy metabolism through hindbrain GDNF family receptor alpha-like (GFRAL) signaling has been extensively studied, emerging evidence suggests direct peripheral metabolic actions of GDF15. Using knockout mouse models, we investigated GDF15 and GFRAL's roles in adipose tissue metabolism. Our findings indicate that C57BL/6/129/SvJ Gdf15-KO mice exhibit impaired expression of de novo lipogenesis enzymes in subcutaneous adipose tissue (sWAT). In contrast, C57BL/6J Gfral-KO mice showed no impairments compared to wild-type (WT) littermates. RNA-Seq analysis of sWAT in Gdf15-KO mice revealed a broad downregulation of genes involved in lipid metabolism. Importantly, our study uncovered sex-specific effects, with females being more affected by GDF15 loss than males. Additionally, we observed a fasting-induced upregulation of GDF15 gene expression in sWAT of both mice and humans, reinforcing this factor's role in adipose tissue lipid metabolism. In conclusion, our research highlights an essential role for GDF15 in sWAT lipid metabolic homeostasis. These insights enhance our understanding of GDF15's functions in adipose tissue physiology and underscore its potential as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders.

Indexed as

Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsGrowth Differentiation Factor 15Lipid MetabolismMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutSubcutaneous FatAnimalsEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansLipogenesisMaleMiceGDF15 protein, humanGdf15 protein, mouseGFRAL protein, mouseGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor ReceptorsGrowth Differentiation Factor 15

Identifiers

PMID39505926
PMCPMC11541726

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.