Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506027›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of obesity (2005)2025

The evolution of the understanding of obesity over the last 100 years.

Javier Gómez-Ambrosi, Victoria Catalán, Gema Frühbeck

Abstract readHistorical ArticleReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of obesity (2005), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Body mass index and gastrointestinal inflammation: Bio-molecular pathophysiology.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Obesity and its management in primary care setting.Journal of diabetes and its complications · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Javier Gómez-AmbrosiMetabolic Research Laboratory, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. jagomez@unav.es.ORCID 0000-0001-5601-1604
Victoria CatalánMetabolic Research Laboratory, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Gema FrühbeckMetabolic Research Laboratory, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. gfruhbeck@unav.es.ORCID 0000-0002-8305-7154

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The definition of obesity has evolved significantly over the last century, from a simplistic view of excessive eating and laziness to a complex, multifactorial disease with profound health and societal implications. As science progresses, it is essential that we keep improving our knowledge about obesity, taking into consideration, factors like genetics, metabolism, body composition, and the social determinants of health. This article explores how our understanding of this condition has been shaped over the last 100 years considering historical and scientific factors. The history and usefulness of the body mass index (BMI), the development of other anthropometric markers and the evolution in the incorporation of body composition into clinical practice, among other aspects related to the definition of obesity, are discussed. The challenges posed by obesity can be better addressed and more effective strategies for prevention and treatment can be developed adopting a more personalized and holistic approach. Obesity is not only a matter of individual responsibility but a multifaceted public health problem that requires a multidisciplinary and inclusive strategy to address its complexities.

Indexed as

ObesityBody CompositionBody Mass IndexHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumans

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.