Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506113›Full record

ArticleNature2025

Stochastic neuropeptide signals compete to calibrate the rate of satiation.

Stephen X Zhang, Angela Kim, Joseph C Madara, Paula K Zhu, Lauren F Christenson, Andrew Lutas, Peter N Kalugin, Praneel S Sunkavalli, Yihan Jin, Akash Pal and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mechanism and Intervention of the NPY1R/CREB Signaling Axis in Regulating Inflammatory Response in Aged Ovarian Granulosa Cells and Ovarian Senescence.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Temporal coding expands the bandwidth of GPCR-mediated neuromodulation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Cellular coding of ingestion in the caudal brainstem.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mechanisms of glucagon-like-peptide 1 in the brain beyond metabolic effects.Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism · 2025
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Stephen X Zhang *Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. x.stephen.zhang@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7743-9247
Angela Kim *Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Joseph C MadaraDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Paula K ZhuDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lauren F ChristensonDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrew LutasDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6991-2898
Peter N KaluginDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Praneel S SunkavalliDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Yihan JinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Akash PalDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Lin TianDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA.
Bradford B LowellDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0436-3760
Mark L AndermannDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. manderma@bidmc.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9882-933X

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Transgenic CoreP30DK057521 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWN, DENNIS · 2000 to 2019
$31.4M
Transgenic CoreP30DK046200 · NIDDK · TUFTS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HU, FRANK B · 1992 to 2021
$25.0M
Viral ModuleP30EY012196 · NEI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MARGARET S LIVINGSTONE · 1998 to 2026
$21.3M
TRAINING IN SLEEP, CIRCADIAN &RESPIRATORY NEUROBIOLOGYT32HL007901 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Charles A Czeisler · 1998 to 2026
$18.5M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144273 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI David Shumway Jones, Jacqueline A. Lees · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
Novel Genetically Encoded Indicators for Interrogating Neuron-Astrocyte Communication Across TimescalesU19NS123719 · NINDS · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI TIAN, LIN · 2021 to 2025
$10.7M
The routing of hunger/satiety information by the parabrachial nucleus (PBN)R01DK075632 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BRADFORD B LOWELL · 2006 to 2026
$8.1M
AGRP NEURONS. NMDARs, Spines, Source of Excitatory Input and Downstream EffectorsR01DK096010 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2012 to 2024
$7.2M
Neuromodulatory mechanisms underlying vagus nerve stimulation therapy for Alzheimer's diseaseDP1AT010971 · NCCIH · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ANDERMANN, MARK L · 2019 to 2023
$6.6M
TRAINING GRANT IN ACADEMIC ENDOCRINOLOGYT32DK007529 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Ursula B. Kaiser, Anand Vaidya · 1986 to 2026
$6.3M
Neurocircuitry Underlying Leptin Regulation of Energy BalanceR01DK089044 · NIDDK · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LOWELL, BRADFORD B · 2010 to 2023
$6.0M
NCCIH NIH HHS DP1 AT010971NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012196NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007901NIDDK NIH HHS DP2 DK105570NIDDK NIH HHS F30 DK131642NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK112589NIDDK NIH HHS K99 DK134853NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK046200NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK057521NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK135043NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075632NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK089044NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096010NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109930NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK122976NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK133948NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007529NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144273NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH012343NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123431NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007484NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS103522NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS113295NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS120820NINDS NIH HHS U19 NS123719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropeptides have important roles in neural plasticity, spiking and behaviour

Indexed as

Cyclic AMPNeuronsParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusSatiationSynaptic TransmissionAgouti-Related Proteinalpha-MSHAnimalsAxonsFastingFemaleHungerMaleMiceNeuropeptidesNeuropeptide YAgouti-Related ProteinAgrp protein, mousealpha-MSHCyclic AMPMC4R protein, mouseNeuropeptidesNeuropeptide YReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4

Identifiers

PMID39506113
PMCPMC11981016

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.