Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39506723›Full record

SynthesisBMC nephrology2024

Impact of COVID-19 on nephropathy in diabetes mellitus type-II patients: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis.

Tabinda Azim, Amer Hayat Khan, Fouzia Sadiq, Syed Azhar Syed Sulaiman, Amjad Khan, Quratul Ain

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tabinda AzimSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, Malaysia. tabindaazim@student.usm.my.ORCID 0000-0003-2135-8848
Amer Hayat KhanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, Malaysia. dramer@usm.my.
Fouzia SadiqDirectorate of Research, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Syed Azhar Syed SulaimanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University Sains Malaysia, Penang, 11800, Malaysia.
Amjad KhanFaculty of Pharmacy, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Quratul AinDirectorate of Research, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent reports have revealed that nephropathy leading to kidney injury (KI) is a prevalent complication of COVID-19 and is linked to high mortality and morbidity in diabetes mellitus type II (DM-T-II) patients. This systematic literature review and meta-analysis aimed to critically analyze existing studies and evidence on the impact of COVID-19 on nephropathy and kidney injury in diabetes mellitus type II (DM-T-II) patients.

methodA systematic search was conducted in the Web of Science (WoS), PubMed and Cochrane databases for relevant studies published between March 2020 and July 2023. To ensure the integrity of the systematic literature review and meta-analysis, observational studies that specifically reported post-COVID-19 kidney injury in DM-T2 patients were included, whereas we did not include articles in the press, meta-analyses, case reports, case series, Diabetes Type-I articles or non-English papers. The primary outcome was kidney injury in patients with type II diabetes after contracting COVID-19. The protocol for this study was published on PROSPERO (registration number CRD42023413887).

resultsInitially, 6,339 articles were included in the search, from which only 6 observational studies were selected by following the 2020 PRISMA statement. The quality of the evidence was assessed by a tool provided by the National Institutes of Health (observational studies). The total number of participants included in the studies was 14,723. Our systematic literature review and meta-analysis provide compelling evidence that kidney injury is a prevalent complication of COVID-19 infection in the type II diabetes population, with a pooled odds ratio of 2.27 (95% CI: 2.05-2.51; p < 0.00001), often necessitating hospitalization and hemodialysis in severe cases.

conclusionCovid-19 is associated with a two-fold increase in nephropathy and acute kidney injury in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients compared to non-diabetic patients. This implies that kidney injury is more likely to occur in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients post Covid infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesAcute Kidney InjuryHumansSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 or coronavirusDiabetes mellitus type 2Diabetic kidney diseaseDiabetic nephropathy

Identifiers

PMID39506723
PMCPMC11542412

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.