Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39507575›Full record

ArticleEJIFCC2024

Comparative Analysis of HbA1c Estimation Using Immunoturbidimetry and High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography Methods in Non-Dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients.

Chanchal Dhingra, Namrata Rao, Shefali Singh, Anumesh K Pathak, Vandana Tiwari, Manish R Kulshrestha, Juhi Verma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJIFCC, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Validation of the HemoCueIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chanchal DhingraDepartment of Biochemistry, Dr Ram Manohar Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Namrata RaoDepartment of Biochemistry, Dr Ram Manohar Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Shefali SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Dr Ram Manohar Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Anumesh K PathakDepartment of Biochemistry, Dr Ram Manohar Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Vandana TiwariDepartment of Biochemistry, Dr Ram Manohar Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Manish R KulshresthaDepartment of Biochemistry, Dr Ram Manohar Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Juhi VermaDepartment of Biochemistry, Dr Ram Manohar Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) concomitant with diabetes mellitus (DM), anemia and uremia. Thus, monitoring HbA1c levels presents a complex clinical challenge. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from May 2022 to April 2023 at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow. We compared HbA1c values obtained by the turbidimetric inhibition immunoassay (TINIA) and high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) methods among non-dialysis CKD patients (n=127). Results: HbA1c was not detectable among 27 patients by TINIA but measurable with HPLC, all being's anemic. The remaining 100 patients, it was detectable by both the methods. Among these 100 patients, linear regression analysis showed a very strong positive correlation between TINIA-HbA1c and HPLC-HbA1c (R2=0.861; p<0.0001). The agreement between methods was substantial (Cohen's kappa 0.657; p<0.0001). However, HbA1c levels were detected significantly higher with HPLC (Median 7.9, IQR 2.7) than that of TINIA (Median 7.0, IQR 2.9;p=0.025) in diabetics while the difference was not significant in non-diabetic group with both HPLC (Median 5.4,IQR 0.8) and TINIA (Median 5.1,IQR 1.1). Carbamylated Hb (CHb; as detected by HPLC as a side product) was correlated to both HbA1c by HPLC (r=0.299;p=0.007) and TINIA (r=0.336;p=0.006) as well as to serum urea levels (r=0.439;p<0.0001). Conclusion: HPLC estimates all HbA1c patients in our study group while TINIA failed to do so in around 21.26% cases. The very low hemoglobin levels and high carbamylated hemoglobin were apparent as two most common causes. Also, the values with TINIA are significantly lower in comparison to HPLC among diabetics with CKD.

Indexed as

Carbamylated HemoglobinChronic Kidney DiseaseHbA1cHigh-Pressure Liquid ChromatographyTurbidimetric Inhibition Immunoassay

Identifiers

PMID39507575
PMCPMC11536278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.