Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39508914›Full record

ReviewAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Trends in extraction techniques for the determination of organic micropollutants in liver tissues of vertebrates.

N Boinis, A Konomi, G Gkotsis, M-C Nika, N S Thomaidis

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

N BoinisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771, Athens, Greece.
A KonomiNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771, Athens, Greece.
G GkotsisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771, Athens, Greece.
M-C NikaNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771, Athens, Greece.
N S ThomaidisNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, 15771, Athens, Greece. ntho@chem.uoa.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-4735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Determining organic micropollutants in liver samples of apex species is of foremost importance for biomonitoring studies, as it can provide evidence of environmental pollution and exposure of living organisms to chemicals. This review aims to provide a 4-year overview and summarize the trends in the extraction methodologies to determine both polar and non-polar organic micropollutants in liver samples from organisms of higher trophic levels. The dominant extraction techniques including ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE), pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), Soxhlet, and QuEChERS, as well as additional steps and/or modifications applied in the reviewed studies, are presented and critically discussed. The latest trends in these methods as well as a comparison between them considering elapsed time, robustness, cost, and environmental fingerprint are also provided.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutantsLiverOrganic ChemicalsVertebratesAnimalsChemical FractionationEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental PollutantsOrganic ChemicalsExtraction techniquesLiverMass spectrometryOrganic micropollutantsVertebrates

Identifiers

PMID39508914

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.