Evidence mapPaperPMID 39512063Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2025

Time-Trend Analysis and Risk Factors for Niraparib-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Ovarian Cancer: A Prospective Study.

Young Wook Jeong, Dongkyu Eugene Kim, Ji Hyun Kim, Se Ik Kim, Hyeong In Ha, Sang-Yoon Park, Myong Cheol Lim

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Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young Wook JeongCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Dongkyu Eugene KimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Ji Hyun KimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Se Ik KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyeong In HaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan, Korea.
Sang-Yoon ParkCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Myong Cheol LimCenter for Gynecologic Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.

Funding

Ministry of Health and Welfare RS-2023-CC140196National Cancer Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNausea and vomiting are major non-hematological adverse events associated with niraparib maintenance therapy. This study aimed to investigate the time-trend patterns of niraparib-induced nausea and vomiting (NINV) and the associated risk factors in patients with ovarian cancer. Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, we enrolled patients with stage III-IV epithelial ovarian cancer who received niraparib as frontline maintenance therapy. The clinicopathological characteristics and time-trend patterns of patients with NINV were collected through in-person surveys and electronic medical records from the National Cancer Center.

resultsOf 53 patients, 50 (94.3%) were diagnosed with high-grade serous ovarian carcinoma. BRCA mutations and homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) were identifi ed in 23 (43.4%) and 32 (60.4%) patients, respectively. Thirty-one patients (58.5%) had NINV. Time-trend analyses revealed that the fi rst peak intensity of NINV was reached at 3 h post-dose, and the second peak intensity was reached at 11 hour post-dose. NINV signifi cantly decreased from week 1 to weeks 8 and 12. In multivariate analyses of risk factors for NINV, HRD-positive tumors (p < 0.001) and prior experience of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (p=0.004) were associated with the occurrence of NINV.

conclusionPre-emptive treatment with antiemetics is required to manage early-phase NINV during niraparib maintenance therapy in patients with risk factors. Additional larger studies are needed to confi rm these fi ndings and to develop optimal preventive strategies for NINV.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Ovarian EpithelialIndazolesNauseaOvarian NeoplasmsPiperidinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsVomitingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPattern Analysis, MachineProspective StudiesRisk FactorsIndazolesniraparibPiperidinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsAdverse eventsDrug therapyNausea and vomitingNiraparibOvarian neoplasmsPoly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitorsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID39512063
PMCPMC12263220

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