Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39514700›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2024

Porphyrin-Polymer as a Photosensitizer Prodrug for Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy and Biomolecule Binding Ability.

Leila Tabrizi, Ross McGarry, Kaja Turzanska, Lazaros Varvarezos, Muireann Fallon, Ruairi Brannigan, John T Costello, Deirdre Fitzgerald-Hughes, Mary T Pryce

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Leila TabriziSchool of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin D09W6Y4, Ireland.
Ross McGarrySchool of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin D09W6Y4, Ireland.
Kaja TurzanskaClinical Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI Education and Research, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin D09YD60, Ireland.
Lazaros VarvarezosSchool of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9 D09 K2WA, Ireland.
Muireann FallonClinical Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI Education and Research, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin D09YD60, Ireland.
Ruairi BranniganSchool of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin D09W6Y4, Ireland.
John T CostelloSchool of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9 D09 K2WA, Ireland.
Deirdre Fitzgerald-HughesClinical Microbiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, RCSI Education and Research, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin D09YD60, Ireland.
Mary T PryceSchool of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin D09W6Y4, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2270-2452

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents the development and characterization of a novel porphyrin-Jeffamine polymer conjugate designed to function as a photosensitizer prodrug for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT). The conjugate features a photosensitive porphyrin unit covalently attached to a biocompatible polymer backbone, with enhanced solubility, stability, and bioavailability compared to those of the free porphyrin derivatives. The photophysical properties were studied using transient absorption spectroscopy spanning the fs-μs time scales in addition to emission studies. The production of reactive oxygen species upon photoactivation enabled effective bacterial cell killing. Spectroscopic studies confirmed strong binding of the conjugate to DNA through intercalation, likely disrupting DNA replication and transcription. Interaction studies with bovine serum albumin demonstrated substantial serum protein binding, which may positively impact the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution. Overall, this porphyrin-polymer conjugate offers a multifunctional theranostic platform, combining antimicrobial action with DNA and protein binding potential, positioning it as a promising candidate for aPDT and bioimaging applications.

Indexed as

DNAPhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsPorphyrinsProdrugsSerum Albumin, BovineAnimalsCattleEscherichia coliHumansPolymersReactive Oxygen SpeciesDNAPhotosensitizing AgentsPolymersPorphyrinsProdrugsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSerum Albumin, Bovine

Identifiers

PMID39514700
PMCPMC11632779

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.