Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39517294›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Roasted and Unroasted Cocoa Nibs: Bioactive Compounds Analysis and Application in Cereal Bars.

Mariane Sampaio da Silveira de Souza, Larissa Lorrane Rodrigues Borges, Hélia de Barros Kobi, Valdeir Viana Freitas, Thaís Caroline Buttow Rigolon, Lary Souza Olegário, Eliana Alviarez Gutiérrez, Pedro Henrique Campelo Felix, Marcia Cristina Teixeira Ribeiro Vidigal, Paulo Cesar Stringheta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mariane Sampaio da Silveira de SouzaDepartment of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.
Larissa Lorrane Rodrigues BorgesDepartment of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.
Hélia de Barros KobiDepartment of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.
Valdeir Viana FreitasDepartment of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6211-1177
Thaís Caroline Buttow RigolonDepartment of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0646-1874
Lary Souza OlegárioDepartment of Animal Production and Food Science, Universidad de Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain.
Eliana Alviarez GutiérrezResearch Institute for Sustainable Development of de Ceja de Selva, Universidade Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza do Amazonas, Chachapoyas 01001, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-3574-9690
Pedro Henrique Campelo FelixDepartment of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5137-0162
Marcia Cristina Teixeira Ribeiro VidigalDepartment of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8065-0753
Paulo Cesar StringhetaDepartment of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Avenue Peter Henry Rolfs, s/n, Viçosa 36570-900, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocoa beans contain a variety of nutritional compounds and are rich in biologically active substances. The aim of this study was to utilize cocoa nibs (roasted and unroasted) as the main ingredient in the development of an attractive and convenient product. The produced nibs were analyzed for total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity using DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP methods. The primary phenolic compounds and methylxanthines were analyzed by LC/MS. Subsequently, cereal bars were developed, including a control sample (without nibs) and five formulations containing 41% nibs, using various proportions of roasted and unroasted nibs. The influence of the origin of the beans on the product characteristics was also evaluated. The results showed that the roasting process led to a reduction in epicatechin, caffeine, and caffeic acid. Furthermore, the reduction in total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity after roasting was more pronounced in beans from Bahia compared to those from Espírito Santo. Regarding the cereal bars, the results demonstrated that using cocoa from Bahia, the formulation with a higher proportion of unroasted nibs (F80) significantly increased the total phenolic content (1968.85 mg of gallic acid/100 g) and total flavonoids (39.26 mg of quercetin/100 g). This initial study suggests that the use of cocoa nibs as a functional ingredient in cereal bars may be a viable and advantageous option for creating a product with greater antioxidant potential.

Indexed as

cereal barscocoa nibsfunctional foodsmethylxanthinesphenolic compounds

Identifiers

PMID39517294
PMCPMC11545075

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.