Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39518016›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Protective Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil on Cancers, Gastrointestinal Cancers, and All-Cause Mortality: A Competing Risk Analysis in a Southern Italian Cohort.

Caterina Bonfiglio, Rosa Reddavide, Anna Maria Cisternino, Angelo Campanella, Luigi Fontana, Gianluigi Giannelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caterina BonfiglioUnit of Data Science, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8650-348X
Rosa ReddavideAmbulatory of Clinical Nutrition, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.
Anna Maria CisterninoAmbulatory of Clinical Nutrition, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5647-8009
Angelo CampanellaUnit of Data Science, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5044-4625
Luigi FontanaCharles Perkins Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2050, Australia.
Gianluigi GiannelliScientific Direction, National Institute of Gastroenterology-IRCCS "Saverio de Bellis", Castellana Grotte, 70013 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5140-8060

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health Ricerca Corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesThis study investigates the association between extra virgin olive oil (EVOO) consumption and mortality risk in a cohort of Italian adults adhering to the Mediterranean diet.

methodsIn a 17-year follow-up study involving participants from Castellana Grotte, Italy (2005-2023), we analyzed dietary intake and mortality data. Participants were categorized into three EVOO consumption groups: <30 g/day, 30-50 g/day, and >50 g/day. Mortality Hazard Ratios (HR) and Subdistribution Hazard Ratios (SHR) were calculated to assess the relationship between EVOO intake and all-cause and cancer mortality.

resultsHigher EVOO consumption was associated with significantly reduced cancer and all-cause mortality. Specifically, the daily intake of 30-50 g of EVOO was linked to a 24% lower risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0.77; 95% CI 0.63-0.93), while the consumption of more than 50 g/day was associated with a 20% reduction (HR 0.80; 95% CI 0.65-0.98). The most pronounced benefit was observed for gastrointestinal cancers, with a 60% lower mortality risk for those consuming over 50 g/day (SHR 0.39; 95% CI 0.21-0.73). A 50% reduction in mortality risk from other cancers was also noted for the highest consumption category (SHR 0.50; 95% CI 0.31-0.81).

conclusionsThe findings support the beneficial role of EVOO in reducing cancer mortality, particularly with higher consumption levels. The results underscore EVOO's potential as a dietary intervention for cancer prevention, aligning with the Mediterranean diet's overall health benefits. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and explore the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

competing riskEVOOgastrointestinal cancersurvival

Identifiers

PMID39518016
PMCPMC11545239

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.