Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39518410›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

COVID-19 and Its Potential Impact on Children Born to Mothers Infected During Pregnancy: A Comprehensive Review.

Cristiana Stolojanu, Gabriela Doros, Melania Lavinia Bratu, Iulia Ciobanu, Krisztina Munteanu, Emil Radu Iacob, Laura Andreea Ghenciu, Emil Robert Stoicescu, Mirabela Dima

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Cristiana StolojanuDoctoral School, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Gabriela Doros'Louis Turcanu' Emergency Hospital for Children, 300011 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2277-4034
Melania Lavinia BratuCenter for Neuropsychology and Behavioral Medicine, Discipline of Psychology, Faculty of General Medicine, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Iulia CiobanuDepartment of Anatomy and Embriology, 'Victor Babes' Univeristy of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Krisztina MunteanuDepartment of Anatomy and Embriology, 'Victor Babes' Univeristy of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Emil Radu IacobDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5863-6613
Laura Andreea GhenciuDepartment of Functional Sciences, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5326-5438
Emil Robert StoicescuRadiology and Medical Imaging University Clinic, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-4620-3340
Mirabela DimaDepartment of Neonatology, 'Victor Babes' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.

Funding

Please add: The APC was funded by "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnancy is a vulnerable period of time during which pregnant people are prone to infections like COVID-19, which can increase risks for both the mother and fetus. These infections may lead to complications such as preterm birth, developmental delays, and congenital abnormalities. While COVID-19 poses additional risks like placental dysfunction and neonatal infections, studies on long-term effects remain limited. Ongoing research and monitoring are essential to understand and mitigate potential cognitive and developmental challenges in children born to mothers infected with COVID-19. This review aims to guide clinicians in managing these risks throughout childhood. Maternal COVID-19 infection during pregnancy can have significant implications for fetal development, even if the newborn is not infected at birth. The release of inflammatory cytokines may cross the placental barrier, potentially disrupting fetal brain development and increasing the risk of long-term cognitive and behavioral issues, such as ADHD or autism. Placental dysfunction, caused by inflammation or thrombosis, can lead to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), preterm birth, or hypoxia, affecting both neurological and respiratory health in newborns. Furthermore, a compromised fetal immune system can increase susceptibility to autoimmune conditions and infections. The early diagnosis and management of infections during pregnancy are crucial in mitigating risks to both the mother and fetus. Swift intervention can prevent complications like preterm birth and long-term developmental challenges, ensuring better health outcomes for both the mother and child. Long-term monitoring of children born to mothers infected with COVID-19 is necessary to understand the full extent of the virus's impact. This review evaluates the long-term systemic effects of maternal COVID-19 infection during pregnancy on fetuses, newborns, and children, focusing beyond vertical transmission. It highlights the broader impacts on fetal development, offering insights to help clinicians manage potential issues that may arise later in life.

Indexed as

child developmentfetal developmentmaternal COVID-19 effectsplacental dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID39518410
PMCPMC11545714

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.