Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519495›Full record

Observational studyNutrients2024

Predictors of Dietary Supplement Use Among Children Attending Care and Educational Institutions in Krakow, Poland.

Beata Piórecka, Przemysław Holko, Weronika Olesiak, Katarzyna Sekulak, Ewelina Cichocka-Mroczek, Dariusz Stąpor, Katarzyna Kosowska, Paweł Kawalec

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beata PióreckaDepartment of Nutrition and Drug Research, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-067 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7323-4797
Przemysław HolkoDepartment of Nutrition and Drug Research, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-067 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6821-4078
Weronika OlesiakDepartment of Nutrition and Drug Research, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-067 Krakow, Poland.
Katarzyna SekulakLaboratory for Research on Aging Society, Department of Sociology of Medicine, Chair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Medical Faculty, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-066 Krakow, Poland.
Ewelina Cichocka-MroczekDepartment of Paediatrics, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Paediatric Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Krakow, Poland.
Dariusz StąporDepartment of Paediatrics, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Paediatric Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 30-663 Krakow, Poland.
Katarzyna KosowskaClinical Neurology Department with Stroke Unit, 5th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic SPZOZ, 30-901 Krakow, Poland.
Paweł KawalecDepartment of Nutrition and Drug Research, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 31-067 Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSocioeconomic status and parental lifestyle influence dietary behaviors, including the administration of oral dietary supplements in children. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of selected health, dietary, and sociodemographic factors on the use of dietary supplements by children.

methodsIn this cross-sectional observational study, a diagnostic survey based on the computer-assisted web interview method was conducted in November 2022 among 2826 parents whose children attend public educational institutions in Krakow, Poland. The study group included data on 497 nursery children (17.6%), 599 kindergarten children (21.2%), 1594 primary school children (56.4%), and 136 secondary school children (4.8%).

resultsAmong all respondents, 72.2% were taking oral nutritional supplements, with vitamin D supplementation being particularly popular in all groups. Logistic regression analysis identified predictors of supplement use, including special diet (

conclusionsThese results highlight the importance of various health, dietary, and sociodemographic factors in influencing decisions regarding dietary supplementation in children. Further assessment of dietary supplement usage should be conducted alongside evaluations of nutrient intake from the children's diet.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDietFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleParentsPolandSchoolsSocioeconomic Factorschildrenconsumptiondietary supplementseating behavior

Identifiers

PMID39519495
PMCPMC11547387

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.