ArticleNutrients2024
Circulating Phylloquinone and the Risk of Four Female-Specific Cancers: A Mendelian Randomization Study.
Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundObservational studies have linked vitamin K and cancer, but the causality of this association remains unknown. This Mendelian randomization (MR) study aims to investigate the association between circulating phylloquinone (vitamin K
methodsWe used four single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to instrument phylloquinone, with the reported F-statistic 16.00-28.44 for all variants. SNP-outcome associations were obtained from consortia meta-analyses, UK Biobank, and the FinnGen database (up to 145,257/419,675, 27,446/362,324, 15,181/591,477, and 2211/320,454 cases/controls for breast, ovarian, endometrial, and cervical cancer, respectively). Analyses were conducted using five complementary MR methods including pleiotropy robust approaches. The MR Egger intercept test, MR PRESSO global test and leave-one-out analyses were used to test for and identify pleiotropic variants.
resultsThe relevance of the instrument was validated by positive control analyses on coagulation factor IX (
conclusionsWe found no evidence for an association between genetically predicted circulating phylloquinone levels and the risk of four female-specific cancers.
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