Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39519610›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Nutrition Modulation of Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer: A Scoping Review.

Emma Stephenson, Marie Mclaughlin, James W Bray, John M Saxton, Rebecca V Vince

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Emma StephensonSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-2845-7386
Marie MclaughlinSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8330-1869
James W BraySchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6073-4984
John M SaxtonSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK.
Rebecca V VinceSchool of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Hull, Hull HU6 7RX, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4150-0939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAdvancements in breast cancer therapeutics, such as anthracyclines, are improving cancer survival rates but can have side effects that limit their use. Cardiotoxicity, defined as damage to the heart caused by cancer therapeutics, is characterised by a significant reduction in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and symptoms of cardiac dysfunction. Multiple oral supplements exist with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that have the potential to lower cardiotoxicity risk and ameliorate the complications associated with left ventricular dysfunction. In this review, we evaluate the current status of using nutritional interventions to modulate cardiotoxicity.

methodsWe used specific keywords to search for articles that met our predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria to review the evidence and provide insights for future research.

resultsSeven studies were identified as eligible for this review: six focused on oral supplementation strategies in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, and one focused on nutritional counselling and adherence to the Mediterranean diet in breast cancer survivors' post-treatment. There was a significantly attenuated reduction in LVEF in five studies that monitored cardiometabolic health, and there were significant improvements in blood serum levels of cardiac biomarkers across all studies.

conclusionsCurrent evidence suggests that appropriate nutritional interventions, alongside chemotherapy, can modulate the risk of cardiotoxic side effects. This highlights the potential of oral antioxidant supplementation and Mediterranean diet counselling to decrease tertiary cancer therapy costs associated with cardiovascular complications.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityDietary SupplementsAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsDiet, MediterraneanFemaleHumansNutritional StatusAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsantioxidantbreast cancercardiotoxicityLVEFnutrition

Identifiers

PMID39519610
PMCPMC11547447

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.