ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025
pH-Dependent Assembly and Stability of Toll-Like Receptor 3/dsRNA Signaling Complex: Insights from Constant pH Molecular Dynamics and Metadynamics Simulations.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- pH-Dependent Assembly and Stability of Toll-Like Receptor 3/dsRNA Signaling Complex: Insights from Constant pH Molecular Dynamics and Metadynamics Simulations.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
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6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The pH-dependent assembly of Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which triggers a threshold-like response, is a key principle in immune signaling. While crystallography has revealed the intricate structure of these assembly complexes, the mechanisms underlying their pH dependency remain unclear. Herein, constant pH simulations and metadynamics are employed to investigate the pH-dependent assembly and stability of the TLR3/dsRNA signaling complex. The findings demonstrate that system pH regulates complex assembly and stability by modulating the protonation and charge states of histidines. Histidines in TLR3 act as pH-dependent, positively charged binding sites that capture negatively charged dsRNA. Additionally, these histidines form a [H682⁺]-[E626⁻] dipole, facilitating the assembly of two TLR3 molecules into an antisymmetric dimer through dipole-dipole interactions. Surprisingly, TLR3 can shift the pK
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