Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39523944›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes2025

Relationship Between Race, Predelivery Cardiology Care, and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Preeclampsia/Eclampsia Among a Commercially Insured Population.

Ikeoluwapo Kendra Bolakale-Rufai, Shannon M Knapp, Brownsyne Tucker Edmonds, Sadiya Khan, LaPrincess C Brewer, Selma Mohammed, Amber Johnson, Sula Mazimba, Daniel Addison, Khadijah Breathett

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ikeoluwapo Kendra Bolakale-RufaiDepartment of Internal Medicine (I.K.B.-R.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-5994-8010
Shannon M KnappDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.M.K., K.B.), Indiana University, Indianapolis.ORCID 0000-0002-9017-7007
Brownsyne Tucker EdmondsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology (B.T.E.), Indiana University, Indianapolis.ORCID 0000-0003-0023-4440
Sadiya KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine (I.K.B.-R.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0003-0643-1859
LaPrincess C BrewerDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (L.B.).ORCID 0000-0002-6468-9324
Selma MohammedDivision of Cardiology, Creighton University, Omaha, NE (S. Mohammed).ORCID 0000-0003-3553-2720
Amber JohnsonSection of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, IL (A.J.).ORCID 0000-0003-1252-0735
Sula MazimbaDepartment of Cardiology, AdventHealth, Orlando, FL (S. Mazimba).ORCID 0000-0001-6451-2118
Daniel AddisonDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus (D.A.).ORCID 0000-0002-9113-8333
Khadijah BreathettDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine (S.M.K., K.B.), Indiana University, Indianapolis.ORCID 0000-0001-5397-6419

Funding

Seeking Objectivity in Allocation of Advanced Heart Failure (SOCIAL HF) Therapies TrialR01HL159216 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BREATHETT, KHADIJAH · 2022 to 2025
$2.6M
Seeking Objectivity in Allocation of Advanced Heart Failure (SOCIAL HF) Therapies TrialR56HL159216 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BREATHETT, KHADIJAH · 2021 to 2021
$906k
Addressing Individual Provider Bias and Group Decision-Making in Selection of Advanced Heart Failure Therapies in Racial/Ethnic MinoritiesK01HL142848 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BREATHETT, KHADIJAH · 2018 to 2021
$858k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL142848NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159216NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL159216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is unknown whether predelivery cardiology care is associated with future risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in preeclampsia/eclampsia (PrE/E). We sought to determine the cumulative incidence of MACE by race and whether predelivery cardiology care was associated with the hazard of MACE up to 1 year post-delivery for Black and White patients with PrE/E.

methodsUsing Optum's de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database, we identified Black and White patients with PrE/E who had a delivery between 2008 and 2019. MACE was defined as the composite of heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, stroke, and death. Cumulative incidence functions were used to compare the incidence of MACE by race. Regression models were used to assess the hazard of MACE by cardiology care for each race. Separate hazards were calculated for the first 14 days and the remainder of the year.

resultsAmong 29 336 patients (83.4% White patients, 16.6% Black patients, 99.5% commercially insured, mean age: 30.9 years) with PrE/E, 11.2% received cardiology care (10.9% White patients, 13.0% Black patients). Black patients had higher incidence of MACE than White patients at 1 year post-delivery (2.7% versus 1.4%) with the majority within 14 days of delivery (Black patients: 58.7%; White patients: 67.8%). After adjusting for age and comorbidities, receipt of cardiology care was associated with a lower hazard of MACE for White patients within 14 days after delivery (hazard ratio, 0.31 [95% CI, 0.21-0.46];

conclusionsAmong a well-insured population of patients with PrE/E, Black patients had a higher cumulative incidence of MACE up to a year post-delivery. Cardiology care was associated with a lower hazard of MACE only for White patients during the first 14 days after delivery.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCardiologyCardiovascular DiseasesHealthcare DisparitiesInsurance, HealthPre-EclampsiaAdultDatabases, FactualFemaleHealth Status DisparitiesHumansIncidencePregnancyRace FactorsRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessmenthealthcare disparitiesmajor adverse cardiovascular eventmaternal healthpre-eclampsiapregnancy

Identifiers

PMID39523944
PMCPMC11745621

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.