Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39526321›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2025

Burden of Hyperlipidemia, Cardiovascular Mortality, and COVID-19: A Retrospective-Cohort Analysis of US Data.

Hoang Nhat Pham, Ramzi Ibrahim, Enkhtsogt Sainbayar, April Olson, Amitoj Singh, Mohammed Y Khanji, Justin Lee, Virend K Somers, Christopher Wenger, C Anwar A Chahal and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Atherogenic apolipoprotein C-III may not be as bad as we thought.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hoang Nhat PhamDepartment of Medicine University of Arizona Tucson Tucson AZ USA.
Ramzi IbrahimDepartment of Medicine University of Arizona Tucson Tucson AZ USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0124-9513
Enkhtsogt SainbayarDepartment of Medicine University of Arizona Tucson Tucson AZ USA.ORCID 0009-0001-7338-2172
April OlsonDepartment of Medicine University of Arizona Tucson Tucson AZ USA.
Amitoj SinghDepartment of Medicine University of Arizona Tucson Tucson AZ USA.
Mohammed Y KhanjiNewham University Hospital and Barts Heart Centre London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5903-4454
Justin LeeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Cleveland Clinic Cleveland OH USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2823-9243
Virend K SomersDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Rochester MN USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4045-4341
Christopher WengerCenter for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases WellSpan Health York PA USA.
C Anwar A ChahalWilliam Harvey Research Institute Queen Mary University of London London United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7825-8827
Mamas A MamasKeele Cardiovascular Research Group Keele University Stoke-On-Trent United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9241-8890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyperlipidemia is a major cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factor, but there are limited data on its mortality trends in CVD over time. We assessed annual hyperlipidemia-related CVD mortality trends in the United States, including the COVID-19 pandemic's impact. METHODS AND

resultsMortality data were obtained from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention repository between 1999 and 2020 among patients ≥15 years old, using

conclusionsHyperlipidemia-related CVD mortality has risen over the past 2 decades, further heightened by the COVID-19 pandemic, with higher impact on men, Black Americans, the older population, and rural residents. Further study is needed to understand contributing factors and mitigate disparities.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19HyperlipidemiasAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2United StatesYoung Adultcardiovascular mortalityhyperlipidemiamortalitytrend and disparity

Identifiers

PMID39526321
PMCPMC12132682

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.