Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39531045›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Antioxidant and anticancer activities of hesperetin and its novel formulations in KB cells.

Arunima Chauhan, Salwa, Gayatri Gopal Shedgaonkar, Lalit Kumar, Arka Karmakar, Salil Khajuria, Archana Parampalli Raghavendra, Ruchi Verma

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Arunima ChauhanFaculty of Dentistry, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
SalwaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Gayatri Gopal ShedgaonkarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Lalit KumarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India. lalit.kumar@niperhajipur.ac.in.
Arka KarmakarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur 844 102, Vaishali, Bihar, India.
Salil KhajuriaDepartment of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur 844 102, Vaishali, Bihar, India.
Archana Parampalli RaghavendraDepartment of Physiology, Melaka-Manipal Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Ruchi VermaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to formulate the hesperetin nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) containing oro-mucosal gel for its activity assessment on the KB cell line. NLCs were prepared with glyceryl monostearate, oleic acid, and lecithin using a modified constant-temperature emulsification technique. The particle size analysis, in vitro drug release studies, etc., of prepared NLCs were evaluated. The formulated gels were analyzed with respect to spreadability, extrudability, swelling index, texture analysis, etc. The particle size, polydispersity index, zeta potential, and drug entrapment of nanocarriers were recorded to be 221.733 ± 61.536 nm, 0.381 ± 0.091, - 51.433 ± 4.143 mV, and 89.29%, respectively. The optimized NLCs in 24 h released 87.14 ± 6.62% of the drug. The round shape of NLCs was noticed with scanning electron microscopy. The pH, spreadability, extrudability, swelling index, content uniformity, and drug release studies of hesperetin NLCs-containing gel (HNG) were found to be 6.81 ± 0.04, 2.49 ± 0.04 cm.mg/s, 539.04 ± 32.88 g/cm

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsHesperidinBiphenyl CompoundsCell SurvivalDrug CarriersDrug LiberationHumansKB CellsParticle SizeAntineoplastic AgentsAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CarriershesperetinHesperidinAntioxidantCell line studiesHesperetinNLCs gelOral cancerOro-mucosal gel

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.