Evidence mapPaperPMID 39539858Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 (PCSK9) Inhibitors as Adjunct Therapy to Statins: A New Frontier in Cardiovascular Risk Reduction.

Tasnia Hossain Lamia, Prince Shah-Riar, Mousumi Khanam, Farzana Khair, Anahita Sadat, Maksuda Khan Tania, Siddiqi M Haque, Shaila S Saaki, Aysha Ferdausi, Sadia Afrin Naurin and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tasnia Hossain LamiaInternal Medicine, Cox's Bazar Medical College, Cox's Bazar, BGD.
Prince Shah-RiarInternal Medicine, Doctors Hospital at Renaissance (DHR) Health, Edinburg, USA.
Mousumi KhanamInternal Medicine, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Farzana KhairInternal Medicine, Bangladesh Medical College, Dhaka, BGD.
Anahita SadatInternal Medicine, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Maksuda Khan TaniaInternal Medicine, Ibrahim Medical College and Birdem General Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Siddiqi M HaqueInternal Medicine, University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, USA.
Shaila S SaakiInternal Medicine, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Aysha FerdausiInternal Medicine, Ibrahim Medical College, Dhaka, BGD.
Sadia Afrin NaurinInternal Medicine, Ibrahim Medical College, Dhaka, BGD.
Maliha TabassumInternal Medicine, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College, Dhaka, BGD.
Riffat E Tasnim RahieInternal Medicine, Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD.
Rashedul HasanInternal Medicine, Desert Valley Hospital, Victorville, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) plasma levels is crucial for the prevention of primary and secondary cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Many patients struggle to obtain goal LDL-C levels, despite the availability of several lipid-lowering medications, because of limited efficaciousness and unfavorable side effects. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) targeting has drawn interest recently as a novel approach to further lower cardiovascular (CV) risk. The number of receptors accessible to remove LDL-C from the bloodstream is reduced when PCSK9 attaches to LDL-C receptors and directs them toward lysosomal destruction. LDL receptor activity is increased by PCSK9 inhibition, which attracts therapeutic intervention. Despite concurrent statin therapy, phase 3 clinical trials have demonstrated encouraging outcomes with monoclonal antibodies against PCSK9, such as evolocumab and alirocumab, resulting in significant reductions in LDL-C levels. This study intends to investigate recent advancements in the field to evaluate PCSK9 inhibitors' safety, effectiveness, and potential for preventing CVD. The investigation will also review potential future paths and wider effects of using PCSK9 inhibitors in therapeutic settings.

Indexed as

3-hydroxy-methylglutaryl-coenzymealirocumabcardiovascular diseasecardiovascular mortalitycholesteroldyslipidemiaevolocumabldlpcsk9statin

Identifiers

PMID39539858
PMCPMC11558015

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.