Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39542477›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Study protocol: the 'Endoscope CRC' cohort, a prospective biobank study on the development and evaluation of diagnostic and prognostic biomarker profiles for colorectal cancer and premalignant lesions.

Hao Ran Cheng, Robert van Vorstenbosch, Daisy Jonkers, Adrian Masclee, Erik Schoon, Frederik J van Schooten, Agnieszka Smolinska, Zlatan Mujagic

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hao Ran ChengDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum+, Maastricht, The Netherlands haorancheng@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3474-1512
Robert van VorstenboschDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Daisy JonkersDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Adrian MascleeDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Erik SchoonGROW, School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Frederik J van SchootenNUTRIM, School of Nutrition & Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Agnieszka SmolinskaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Zlatan MujagicDivision of Gastroenterology-Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht Universitair Medisch Centrum+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) and clinically relevant (advanced) adenomas leads to a significant reduction of CRC-related mortality and morbidity. However, the faecal immunochemical test (FIT) suffers from a high number of false-positive results and is insensitive to detecting advanced adenomas, resulting in false-negative results for these premalignant lesions. Therefore, more accurate, non-invasive screening tools are needed for the detection and prognostication of colorectal neoplasia. Previous research on volatile organic compounds (VOCs) analysis in breath and faeces has shown to be promising potential biomarkers for this purpose. Several VOC-sampling methods, including breath sampling, have improved significantly over the recent years resulting in an increased reliability of measurements. Therefore, we aim to identify relevant VOC profiles in exhaled breath and faeces for the diagnosis of colorectal neoplasia while taking into account relevant confounding factors. Follow-up data will be used to identify relevant VOC profiles in exhaled breath and faeces for the prognostication of colorectal neoplasia. Finally, a biobank will be set up for future research questions on this topic. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Subjects with positive FIT within the Dutch national CRC cancer screening programme are included. Subjects are asked to fill in questionnaires and exhaled breath, faeces and blood are sampled prior to colonoscopy. All subjects are asked to fill in follow-up questionnaires at years 1 and 5 of the study. In case of surveillance colonoscopies, subjects are asked to provide exhaled breath, faeces and blood prior to the colonoscopy again. Breath sampling is performed using the ReCIVA breath sampler. VOCs in breath and faeces are analysed using gas-chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Raw GC-MS data is preprocessed and analysed using machine learning techniques. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study is approved by the medical ethics committee at the Maastricht University Medical Center (NL74844.068.20) in November 2021 and started inclusion in January 2022.

Indexed as

Biological Specimen BanksBreath TestsColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFecesVolatile Organic CompoundsAdenomaBiomarkers, TumorColonoscopyFemaleHumansMaleNetherlandsPrecancerous ConditionsPrognosisProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorVolatile Organic CompoundsEndoscopyGastroenterologyTOXICOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID39542477
PMCPMC11660323

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.