Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543087›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Digital profiling of gene expression from histology images with linearized attention.

Marija Pizurica, Yuanning Zheng, Francisco Carrillo-Perez, Humaira Noor, Wei Yao, Christian Wohlfart, Antoaneta Vladimirova, Kathleen Marchal, Olivier Gevaert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marija Pizurica *Department of Medicine, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research (BMIR), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Yuanning Zheng *Department of Medicine, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research (BMIR), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0018-3252
Francisco Carrillo-Perez *Department of Medicine, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research (BMIR), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0974-4092
Humaira NoorDepartment of Medicine, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research (BMIR), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8887-8122
Wei YaoRoche Information Solutions, Roche Diagnostics Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, 95050, USA.
Christian WohlfartRoche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, 82377, Germany.
Antoaneta VladimirovaRoche Information Solutions, Roche Diagnostics Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, 95050, USA.
Kathleen MarchalInternet Technology and Data Science Lab (IDLab), Ghent University, Ghent, 9052, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2169-4588
Olivier GevaertDepartment of Medicine, Stanford Center for Biomedical Informatics Research (BMIR), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. ogevaert@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9965-5466

Funding

Multi-scale modeling of glioma for the prediction of treatment response, treatment monitoring and treatment allocationR01CA260271 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GEVAERT, OLIVIER · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) 1161223NFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Research Foundation Flanders) V467423NNCI NIH HHS R01 CA260271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a heterogeneous disease requiring costly genetic profiling for better understanding and management. Recent advances in deep learning have enabled cost-effective predictions of genetic alterations from whole slide images (WSIs). While transformers have driven significant progress in non-medical domains, their application to WSIs lags behind due to high model complexity and limited dataset sizes. Here, we introduce SEQUOIA, a linearized transformer model that predicts cancer transcriptomic profiles from WSIs. SEQUOIA is developed using 7584 tumor samples across 16 cancer types, with its generalization capacity validated on two independent cohorts comprising 1368 tumors. Accurately predicted genes are associated with key cancer processes, including inflammatory response, cell cycles and metabolism. Further, we demonstrate the value of SEQUOIA in stratifying the risk of breast cancer recurrence and in resolving spatial gene expression at loco-regional levels. SEQUOIA hence deciphers clinically relevant information from WSIs, opening avenues for personalized cancer management.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingBreast NeoplasmsDeep LearningFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasmsTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID39543087
PMCPMC11564640

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.