Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39543540›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Sarcopenia risk in U.S. younger adults: the impact of physical activity intensity and occupational engagement-insights from a cross-sectional NHANES study.

Wenzheng Zhao, Chen Dai, Qing Wang, Jingya Zhang, Xu Lou, Ren Chen, Guodong Shen, Yan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wenzheng Zhao *Department of Health Service Management, School of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, 81- Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, P. R. China.
Chen Dai *Department of Health Service Management, School of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, 81- Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, P. R. China.
Qing WangDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, 81- Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, P. R. China.
Jingya ZhangDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, 81- Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, P. R. China.
Xu LouDepartment of Sports Education and Management, Anhui Professional & Technical Institute of Athletics, Hefei, Anhui, 230052, P. R. China.
Ren ChenDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, 81- Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, P. R. China. chenren@ahmu.edu.cn.
Guodong ShenAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Geriatric Immunology and Nutrition Therapy, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230001, P. R. China. gdshen@ustc.edu.cn.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Health Service Management, School of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, 81- Meishan Road, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, P. R. China. zhangymail@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

The National Natural Science Foundation of China 72004003The National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory KY9110000001The Natural Science Research Project of Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province 2024AH050708The Scientific Research Projects for Higher Education of Anhui Province 2023AH010036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the associations between physical activity (PA) intensity, occupational PA engagement, and sarcopenia in younger adults.

methodsData from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) (from 2011 to 2018) were used for the study. PA data were extracted for the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire, and the ratio of limb muscle mass (ALM) to body mass index (BMI) was used to determine sarcopenia. Multiple logistic regression was performed, and dose-response curves were drawn to evaluate the associations.

resultsOf the 8802 adults aged 20 to 59 years, 770 (8.7%) were identified as having sarcopenia. Compared to those in the reference group, the participants in the "low", "moderate", and "high" total METs groups had lower risks of sarcopenia (low: OR = 0.730, 95% CI = 0.583; 0.915; moderate: OR = 0.643, 95% CI = 0.485; 0.853; high: OR = 0.560, 95% CI = 0.457; 0.687). The risk of sarcopenia decreased in the high-intensity recreational PA group; however, such a significant association was observed only in the high-intensity occupational PA group. The relationship between total METs and sarcopenia showed a nonlinear U-shaped trend.

conclusionsA greater intensity of PA is associated with a lower risk of sarcopenia among younger adults, regardless of whether moderate or vigorous PA is performed. Moreover, recreational PA may particularly advantageously contrast with occupational PA in lowering the risk of sarcopenia.

Indexed as

ExerciseNutrition SurveysSarcopeniaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited StatesYoung AdultIntensityNHANESPhysical activitySarcopeniaYounger adults

Identifiers

PMID39543540
PMCPMC11566085

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.