Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39544232›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2024

Endocrine disorders in Rett syndrome: a systematic review of the literature.

Giorgia Pepe, Roberto Coco, Domenico Corica, Giovanni Luppino, Letteria Anna Morabito, Cecilia Lugarà, Tiziana Abbate, Giuseppina Zirilli, Tommaso Aversa, Stefano Stagi and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Atypical case of Rett syndrome with concurrentWorld journal of clinical pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  5. The CaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giorgia Pepe *Unit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Roberto Coco *Unit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Domenico CoricaUnit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giovanni LuppinoUnit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Letteria Anna MorabitoUnit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Cecilia LugaràUnit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Tiziana AbbateUnit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppina ZirilliUnit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Tommaso AversaUnit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Stefano StagiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Malgorzata WasniewskaUnit of Pediatrics, Department of Human Pathology of Adulthood and Childhood, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked progressive neurodevelopmental disorder that involves mainly girls and is the second most frequent cause of genetic intellectual disability. RTT leads to neurological regression between 6 and 18 months of life and could be associated with a variable neurological impairment. However, RTT affects not only neurological function but also wide aspects of non-neurological organs. Recent data showed that the endocrine system is often involved in RTT patients, including disorders of growth, bone health, thyroid, puberty onset, and weight abnormalities However, systematic data on endocrinopathies in RTT are scarce and limited. Objective: This review aims to analyze the prevalence and type of endocrine comorbidities in RTT population, to allow a precocious diagnosis and appropriate endocrinological management. Methods: Systematic research was carried out from January 2000 to March 2024 through MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library. Results: After the selection phase, a total of 22 studies (1090 screened) met the inclusion criteria and were reported in the present review. Five studies were observational-retrospective, four were cross-sectional and case report or series, three were survey, prospective, and case-control, and finally one study for descriptive-transversal and longitudinal population-based study. The sample population consisted of multiethnic groups or single ethnic groups. The main endocrinopathies reported were malnutrition, bone alterations, and alterations of puberty onset. Conclusions: Our analysis shows that endocrinopathies are not rare in RTT patients. Therefore, in the context of a multidisciplinary approach, accurate screening and monitoring for endocrinopathies should be recommended in all RTT patients, to improve clinical practice, healthcare management, and, finally, patients' quality of life.

Indexed as

Endocrine System DiseasesRett SyndromeFemaleHumansCDKL5 deletionendocrinopathyepilepsyMECP2 deletionRett syndrome

Identifiers

PMID39544232
PMCPMC11560452

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.