Evidence mapPaperPMID 39544764Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2024

Effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on heart-type fatty acid binding protein, CK-MB, and cardiac troponin I levels, and postoperative delirium in patients with heart valve replacement.

Zhibing Ma, Yuhong Liu, Chengjiang Zhang, Dan Li, Jianzhen Huo, Fang Cao

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Article in American journal of translational research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Zhibing MaDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Yulin Hospital (Yulin Second Hospital) Wenhua South Road, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China.
Yuhong LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Yulin Hospital (Yulin Second Hospital) Wenhua South Road, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China.
Chengjiang ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Yulin Hospital (Yulin Second Hospital) Wenhua South Road, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Yulin Hospital (Yulin Second Hospital) Wenhua South Road, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China.
Jianzhen HuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Yulin Hospital (Yulin Second Hospital) Wenhua South Road, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China.
Fang CaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xingyuan Hospital of Yulin/4th Hospital of Yulin No. 33 Xirenmin Road, Yuyang District, Yulin 719000, Shaanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis retrospective study aimed to evaluate the impact of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on myocardial injury markers (heart-type fatty acid binding protein [H-FABP], creatine kinase-mb [CK-MB], and cardiac troponin I [cTnI]) and postoperative delirium in patients undergoing heart valve replacement.

methodsClinical data from 160 cardiac patients who underwent heart valve replacement with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) between January 2019 and January 2024 were analyzed. Patients were divided into an observation group (n = 82) receiving dexmedetomidine and a control group (n = 78) without dexmedetomidine. After propensity score matching, both groups comprised 53 patients each. Outcome measures included myocardial injury markers, postoperative delirium incidence, and perioperative parameters.

resultsThe observation group showed shorter postoperative recovery durations, reduced intraoperative sufentanil requirements, and lower myocardial injury markers 1 day postoperatively (all P < 0.001). No significant differences were found in midazolam dosages (all P > 0.05), while propofol and sufentanil dosages were lower in the observation group (both P < 0.001). The incidence of postoperative delirium was significantly lower in the observation group (P = 0.014), with cardioversion time and propofol dosage identified as delirium risk factors.

conclusionDexmedetomidine use during heart valve replacement surgery was associated with improved postoperative outcome, including reduced myocardial injury and lower postoperative delirium incidence. These findings suggest a potential role for dexmedetomidine in enhancing patient recovery, although further research is needed to explain its impact on postoperative delirium.

Indexed as

cardiac troponin Icreatine kinase-MBDexmedetomidineheart-type fatty acid binding proteinheart valve replacementpostoperative delirium

Identifiers

PMID39544764
PMCPMC11558372

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.