Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39544972›Full record

ReviewGland surgery2024

Microwave ablation: a technical and clinical comparison to other thermal ablation modalities to treat benign and malignant thyroid nodules.

Xinyi Luo, Emad Kandil

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Gland surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xinyi LuoDepartment of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Emad KandilDepartment of Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microwave ablation (MWA) is a novel modality for thermal ablation (TA) to treat benign and malignant thyroid nodules, mostly papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Compared to surgery, TA is less invasive and less painful, has faster recovery, better cosmetic outcomes, and fewer complications. TA techniques have been evolving over the past decade to be more energy efficient, precise, and produce long-lasting results. The general approach is similar between various TA techniques. However, each technique has uniqueness in its energy delivery and, thus, risk profile and outcomes. MWA has a few critical technical differences that make it safer for patients with surgical implants and cardiac comorbidities. It has proven effective in treating benign thyroid nodules (BTNs) in adults and pediatric populations with benign and malignant lesions. The clinical and theoretical outcomes of MWA compared to other thermal ablative techniques, such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and laser ablation (LA), have been investigated in some studies and meta-analyses. Minimally invasive procedures such as MWA are an important tool for the management of thyroid lesions. Thus, it is crucial for clinicians to be equipped with the knowledge to use these tools. In this review, we provide a clinical review detailing the technical differences and clinical outcomes for the three major TA techniques-MWA, RFA, and LA.

Indexed as

benign thyroid nodules (BTNs)laser ablation (LA)Microwave ablation (MWA)papillary thyroid cancer (PTC)radiofrequency ablation (RFA)

Identifiers

PMID39544972
PMCPMC11558300

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.