SynthesisJournal of the American College of Cardiology2024
Oxidized Phospholipids and Calcific Aortic Valvular Disease.
Synthesis in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anti-Malondialdehyde Low-Density Lipoprotein Antibodies and Valvular Calcification: A Substudy of the SCOT-HEART Trial.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Trial
- PRMT3-Mediated Arginine Methylation Stabilizes PCSK9 to Promote Aortic Valve Calcification.Circulation · 2026Article
- The role of Lipoprotein(a) and oxidized phospholipids in modifying the effects of aspirin on major cardiovascular events and bleeding in the ASPirin in Reducing Events in the Elderly (ASPREE) randomized clinical trial: Statistical analysis plan.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Triglyceride-glucose index, plasma metabolome and aortic stenosis: a Mendelian randomization analysis.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026Article
- Lipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Disease: From Genetic Risk Factor to Therapeutic Target.Cells · 2026Review
- The biology of lipoprotein(a): From genetics to molecular mechanisms.European journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Lipoprotein(a) and the Vascular Redox Interface: Linking Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026Article
- Association of lipoprotein(a), oxidized phospholipids and apolipoprotein B100 in acute ischemic stroke cohort.Advances in lipoprotein(a) research · 2026Article
- Genetic insights into causal effects of lipids and lipid-modifying targets on calcific aortic valve stenosis: a Mendelian randomized study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Lp(a): Global Public Health Concern: Emerging Knowledge and Therapeutic Approaches.Current cardiology reports · 2025Review
- Lipoprotein(a) and Cardiovascular Risk in Asian Populations: A Comprehensive Review.Journal of lipid and atherosclerosis · 2025Review
- Lipoprotein(a) as a Causal Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease.Current cardiovascular risk reports · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOxidized phospholipids (OxPLs) are carried by apolipoprotein B-100-containing lipoproteins (OxPL-apoB) including lipoprotein(a) (Lp[a]). Both OxPL-apoB and Lp(a) have been associated with calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD).
objectivesThis study aimed to evaluate the associations between OxPL-apoB, Lp(a) and the prevalence, incidence, and progression of CAVD.
methodsOxPL-apoB and Lp(a) were evaluated in MESA (Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis) and a participant-level meta-analysis of 4 randomized trials of participants with established aortic stenosis (AS). In MESA, the association of OxPL-apoB and Lp(a) with aortic valve calcium (AVC) at baseline and 9.5 years was evaluated using multivariable ordinal regression models. In the meta-analysis, the association between OxPL-apoB and Lp(a) with AS progression (annualized change in peak aortic valve jet velocity) was evaluated using multivariable linear regression models.
resultsIn MESA, both OxPL-apoB and Lp(a) were associated with prevalent AVC (OR per SD: 1.19 [95% CI: 1.07-1.32] and 1.13 [95% CI: 1.01-1.27], respectively) with a significant interaction between the two (P < 0.01). Both OxPL-apoB and Lp(a) were associated with incident AVC at 9.5 years when evaluated individually (interaction P < 0.01). The OxPL-apoB∗Lp(a) interaction demonstrated higher odds of prevalent and incident AVC for OxPL-apoB with increasing Lp(a) levels. In the meta-analysis, when analyzed separately, both OxPL-apoB and Lp(a) were associated with faster increase in peak aortic valve jet velocity, but when evaluated together, only OxPL-apoB remained significant (ß: 0.07; 95% CI: 0.01-0.12).
conclusionsOxPL-apoB is a predictor of the presence, incidence, and progression of AVC and established AS, particularly in the setting of elevated Lp(a) levels, and may represent a novel therapeutic target for CAVD.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.