ArticlePsychopharmacology2026
Endocannabinoid dysregulation and PTSD in urban adolescents: Associations with anandamide concentrations and FAAH genotype.
Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Functional neuroimaging of fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibition in posttraumatic stress disorder: a randomized clinical trial.Translational psychiatry · 2026Trial
- Circulating endocannabinoids in children and adolescents: associations with anxiety and the impact of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Trial
- Endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine concentrations in hair of female patients with posttraumatic stress disorder - associations with clinical symptoms and outcomes following multimodal trauma-focused inpatient treatment.Translational psychiatry · 2025Trial
- Feasibility of precision functional mapping in youth multi-echo fMRI data.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2026Article
- Feasibility of Precision Functional Mapping in Youth Multi-Echo fMRI Data.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Relationship between circulating plasma endocannabinoids in adolescents and maternal depressive symptoms.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- The role of the endocannabinoid system in the interplay of adverse childhood experiences and interleukin 6 in individuals with borderline personality disorder.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- EBPS2023 special issue: Stress, trauma and cannabinoids.Psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Research Review: What we have learned about the endocannabinoid system in developmental psychopathology.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025Review
- Circuit mechanisms governing endocannabinoid modulation of affective behaviour and stress adaptation.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025Review
- Differential Effects of Adolescent Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase and Monoacylglycerol Lipase Inhibition on Adolescent and Adult Behaviors in Male Rats.Research square · 2025Article
- Understanding the Role of Endocannabinoids in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe endocannabinoid system, which regulates fear- and anxiety-related behaviors, is dysregulated in adults with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), as indicated by higher circulating anandamide (AEA) concentrations. The C385A (rs324420) polymorphism in the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) gene, which catabolizes AEA, is linked to higher AEA concentrations and greater PTSD symptoms in adults. Given that adolescence is a critical period during which trauma and psychiatric disorders emerge, understanding this relationship in youth is essential. This study examines PTSD symptoms, AEA concentrations, and FAAH genotype in a diverse adolescent sample.
methodsThis study included 102 Detroit-area adolescents (M ± SD = 13.33 ± 2.21 years, 54.9% female) and their parents/guardians. The sample consisted of 40.2% White Non-Hispanic, 34.3% Black Non-Hispanic, 6.9% White Hispanic, 4.9% Asian/Pacific Islander, and 12.7% Biracial adolescents. Trauma exposure and PTSD symptoms were assessed using the UCLA PTSD Reaction Index for DSM-5. Plasma concentrations of AEA were measured by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and FAAH genotype was determined from saliva samples and high-throughput screening.
resultsThe majority (90%) of adolescents reported trauma exposure, and 20% met PTSD criteria. Higher AEA concentrations were associated with more severe PTSD symptoms (p = 0.009), especially hyperarousal. The FAAH A-allele (present in 52.5% of participants) was associated with higher AEA concentrations (2.11 ± 0.69 pmol/ml, p = 0.013) and greater PTSD severity (22.65 ± 15.931, p = 0.027), particularly those with the reexperiencing cluster, compared to the CC genotype (1.79 ± 0.66 pmol/ml and 15.87 ±+ 13.043, respectively).
conclusionElevated AEA concentrations and the FAAH A-allele were associated with greater PTSD symptom severity in urban adolescents. These findings suggest endocannabinoid dysregulation may play a role in adolescent PTSD, highlighting the need for further research and targeted interventions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.