Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39547994›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Sex Differences in Patients Undergoing Left Main Stem Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for Stable Angina: Data From a National Registry.

Warkaa Shamkhani, Zafraan Zathar, Sophia Khattak, James Nolan, Alaide Chieffo, Tim Kinnaird, Mamas A Mamas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Warkaa ShamkhaniKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institutes of Applied Clinical Science and Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Stoke-on-Trent United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0727-6187
Zafraan ZatharDepartment of Cardiology Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham United Kingdom.
Sophia KhattakDepartment of Cardiology Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8683-5433
James NolanKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institutes of Applied Clinical Science and Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Stoke-on-Trent United Kingdom.
Alaide ChieffoDepartment of Cardiology Vita-Salute San Raffaele University Milan Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3505-9112
Tim KinnairdKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institutes of Applied Clinical Science and Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Stoke-on-Trent United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1209-3534
Mamas A MamasKeele Cardiovascular Research Group, Centre for Prognosis Research, Institutes of Applied Clinical Science and Primary Care and Health Sciences Keele University Stoke-on-Trent United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9241-8890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of the left main coronary artery (LMCA) for stable angina has steadily increased. Outcomes stratified by sex are inconclusive and limited. We assessed sex-based trends and differences in clinical outcomes among patients with stable angina who received LMCA PCI. METHODS AND

resultsWe retrospectively collected data on patients with stable angina who underwent LMCA PCI (2006-2022) from the UK national PCI registry. The primary outcome of interest was inpatient mortality. Secondary outcomes were major bleeding and major cardiovascular and cerebral events. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess adjusted odds ratio for outcome of interest. Of the 24 271 LMCA PCI performed, 5497 (22.7%) were in women. Women were older than men (median 72.7 versus 70.4) and less likely to have their PCI via radial access (50.3% versus 58.9%). More women had PCI guided by intravascular ultrasound (43.4% versus 41.2%). Women had significantly lower comorbid burden than men. Higher prevalence of chronic renal failure (6.72% versus 4.77%), smoking history (61.47% versus 45.68%), diabetes (27.36% versus 25.74%), prior myocardial infarction (45.36% versus 35.89%), and prior coronary artery bypass grafting (42.13% versus 30.34%) was observed in men than in women, respectively;

conclusionsDespite being less comorbid, women had a significant increase in their mortality and major bleeding events following LMCA PCI. A sex-tailored approach considering age, intravascular imaging, and vascular access may improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Angina, StablePercutaneous Coronary InterventionRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSex FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited Kingdomleft main coronary arteryPCIsex differencesstable angina

Identifiers

PMID39547994
PMCPMC11681398

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.