Evidence mapPaperPMID 39548005Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Projected Cost Savings With Optimal Medication Adherence in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease Requiring Lipid-Lowering Therapy: A Multinational Economic Evaluation Study.

Jeong-Yeon Cho, Fernando A Wilson, Usa Chaikledkaew, Yingyao Chen, Arintaya Phrommintikul, Miguel Angel Diaz-Aguilera, Zhenyue Chen, Kyoo Kim, Nathorn Chaiyakunapruk

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jeong-Yeon ChoDepartment of Pharmacotherapy College of Pharmacy, University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1351-5006
Fernando A WilsonMatheson Center for Health Care Studies University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8801-9026
Usa ChaikledkaewSocial Administrative Pharmacy Division, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-9457-9823
Yingyao ChenSchool of Public Health Fudan University Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0002-3470-0748
Arintaya PhrommintikulDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-3986-1951
Miguel Angel Diaz-AguileraSecretaria de Salud/CENAPRECE Mexico City Mexico.
Zhenyue ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Kyoo KimAbbott Products Operations AG Allschwil Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0001-8019-6247
Nathorn ChaiyakunaprukDepartment of Pharmacotherapy College of Pharmacy, University of Utah Salt Lake City UT USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4572-8794

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor adherence to chronic cardiovascular treatments can impede targeted clinical outcomes. This study estimates the potential benefits of improving adherence among patients with cardiovascular disease requiring secondary prevention in Mexico, Thailand, and China. METHODS AND

resultsWe performed Markov model simulation for patients with cardiovascular disease in 3 countries from health care and societal perspectives over a lifetime horizon. Two scenarios were compared: (1) optimal adherence based on a meta-analysis of 51 randomized controlled trials and (2) status quo. The association between adherence and cardiovascular disease outcomes derives from a dose-response meta-analysis of 4 051 338 patients. Outcomes include the accumulated number of cardiovascular events and associated costs in 2022 US dollars, life years, and quality-adjusted life years. Optimal adherence could prevent 42 (95% credible interval [CrI], 29-56) cardiovascular events in Mexico, 34 (95% CrI, 24-50) in Thailand, and 63 (95% CrI, 43-89) in China per 1000 patients over a lifetime. Incremental effectiveness per patient was 0.60 (95% CrI, 0.47-0.74) life-years in Mexico, 0.68 (95% CrI, 0.37-0.94) quality-adjusted life years in Thailand, and 0.93 (95% CrI, 0.44-1.27) quality-adjusted life years in China. Cost savings from societal perspective amounted to $412 (95% CrI, $211-$723), $316 (95% CrI, $187-$541), and $700 (95% CrI, $355-$1144) per patient for Mexico, Thailand, and China, respectively. Findings remained cost saving in deterministic and probabilistic sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsAchieving optimal adherence in patients with cardiovascular disease requiring lipid-lowering therapy saves costs and improves health outcomes in Mexico, Thailand, and China. These findings support national health care systems implementing strategies to improve adherence in these countries.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsDrug MonitoringMarkov ChainsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsAgedChinaDrug CostsFemaleHumansHypolipidemic AgentsMaleMexicoMiddle AgedModels, EconomicHypolipidemic Agentscardiovascular diseaseeconomic evaluationhealth economicslipid‐lowering therapymedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID39548005
PMCPMC11681399

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.