Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39548411›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2024

U-shaped relationship between triglyceride glucose-body mass index and suicide attempts in Chinese patients with untreated first-episode major depressive disorder.

Fengnan Jia, He Ma, Junjun Liu, Chuanwei Li, Gang Ye, Tao Chen, Ruiping Huo, Xiangdong Du, Xiangyang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fengnan Jia *Suzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
He Ma *Suzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Junjun Liu *Nanjing Meishan Hospital, Nanjing, China.
Chuanwei LiSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Gang YeSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Tao ChenSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ruiping HuoSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiangdong DuSuzhou Guangji Hospital, The Affiliated Guangji Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. xiangdong-du@163.com.
Xiangyang ZhangCAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. zhangxy@psych.ac.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAn alternative metric for evaluating insulin resistance (IR) is the triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI). However, it is yet unclear how TyG-BMI and suicide attempts (SA) are related. The objective of this research was to explore the correlation between the TyG-BMI index and SA in individuals with untreated first-episode (UFE) major depressive disorder (MDD) in Shanxi Province.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from September 2016 to December 2018 in the psychiatric outpatient clinic of Taiyuan General Hospital and included 1718 patients with UFE MDD, with a mean age of 34.9 ± 12.4 years. The relationship between TyG-BMI and SA was assessed using logistic regression modeling. We investigated threshold effects using a two-piecewise linear regression model.

resultsTaking into consideration the potential influence of confounding variables, a comprehensive multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted, which demonstrated the absence of a statistically significant association between the TyG-BMI index and the occurrence of SA, as evidenced by P-values that were all greater than 0.05. On the other hand, the visual analysis of the smoothed plots revealed a U-shaped relationship between the TyG-BMI index and the incidence of SA, with a notable inflection occurring at a TyG-BMI value of around 210. It was observed that the effect sizes flanking the inflection point, accompanied by their 95% confidence intervals, were 0.985 (95% CI: 0.972 to 0.999, P = 0.031) and 1.012 (95% CI: 1.003 to 1.047, P = 0.005), respectively.

conclusionsIn UFE MDD patients, a U-shaped link was observed between TyG-BMI and SA, with the minimal SA incidence noted at a TyG-BMI level of 210, signifying that an augmented risk for SA might be connected to both diminished and augmented TyG-BMI levels.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBody Mass IndexMajor Depressive DisorderSuicide, AttemptedTriglyceridesAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultBlood GlucoseTriglyceridesInsulin resistanceMajor depressive disorderSuicide attemptsTriglyceride glucose-body mass index

Identifiers

PMID39548411
PMCPMC11566579

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.