Evidence mapPaperPMID 39550049Full record

ArticleJournal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus2024

Access to vision care for children from immigrant and nonimmigrant households: evidence from the National Survey of Children's Health 2018-2019.

Afua O Asare, Brian C Stagg, Carole Stipelman, Heather T Keenan, Melissa Watt, Guilherme Del Fiol, Marielle P Young, Justin D Smith

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Afua O AsareJohn A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Electronic address: afua.asare@utah.edu.
Brian C StaggJohn A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah; Department of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Carole StipelmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Heather T KeenanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of General Pediatrics, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Melissa WattDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Guilherme Del FiolDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Marielle P YoungJohn A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Justin D SmithDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Spencer Fox Eccles School of Medicine at the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Funding

CTSA UM1 Program at University of UtahUM1TR004409 · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · 2025 to 2025
$5.4M
University of Utah Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · 2005 to 2025
$1.4M
Improving Glaucoma Care Using a Scalable Decision Support SystemK23EY032577 · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · 2025 to 2025
$270k
NCATS NIH HHS UM1 TR004409NEI NIH HHS K23 EY032577NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether immigrant generation is associated with caregiver-reported receipt of vision testing.

methodsNationally representative data from the 2018-2019 National Survey of Children's Health was used. The primary exposure was immigrant generation, with first generation defined as child and all reported parents born outside the United States; second generation, as child born in the United States but at least one parent born outside the United States; and third generation, as all parents in the household born in the United States. The main outcome was caregiver-reported vision testing during the previous 12 months. Odds ratios adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics and 95% confidence intervals were computed based on immigrant generation.

resultsThe sample included 49,442 US children 3-17 years of age. The proportion of children who had vision testing in any setting was lower for first- (60.3%) than third-generation children (74.6%; aOR = 0.54; 95% CI, 0.41-0.71). This association remained after excluding children without health coverage. For Hispanic children, both first- (aOR = 0.58; 95% CI, 0.36-0.94) and second-generation children (aOR = 0.73; 95% CI, 0.55-0.96) had lower odds of a vision test in any setting compared with third-generation Hispanic children.

conclusionsFirst-generation children had lower odds of vision testing than third-generation children, even when adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, especially in Hispanic households.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth Services AccessibilityAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesVision ScreeningVision Tests

Identifiers

PMID39550049
PMCPMC11645187

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.