Evidence mapPaperPMID 39550356Full record

Trial reportNutrition & diabetes2024

Effectiveness of flaxseed consumption and fasting mimicking diet on anthropometric measures, biochemical parameters, and hepatic features in patients with Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD): a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Navideh Khodadadi, Amir Sadeghi, Hossein Poustchi, Behnood Abbasi, Maryam Nilghaz, Ebru Melekoglu, Zahra Yari, Azita Hekmatdoost

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition & diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Navideh KhodadadiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, School of Nutrition and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir SadeghiGastroenterology and Liver Diseases Research Center, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. amirsadeghimd@yahoo.com.
Hossein PoustchiDigestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behnood AbbasiDepartment of Nutrition, Electronic Health and Statistics Surveillance Research Center, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam NilghazDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, School of Nutrition and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ebru MelekogluDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Cukurova University, Adana, 01250, Turkey.
Zahra YariDepartment of Nutrition Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, School of Nutrition and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2796-2413
Azita HekmatdoostDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, School of Nutrition and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. a_hekmat2000@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-0052

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimAlthough benefits of flaxseed and fasting mimicking diet (FMD), each alone, have been shown in the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), the benefit of combining the two is not clear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the combination of FMD and flaxseed supplementation on surrogate measures of MASLD.

methodsThe present study was conducted as a randomized, parallel, open-label controlled clinical trial on a hundred patients with MASLD for 12 weeks. Eligible participants were assigned to four groups including control group (lifestyle modification recommendations); flaxseed group (30 g/day of flaxseed powder consumption); FMD group (16 h of fasting per day), and combination of FMD with flaxseed. Changes in anthropometric parameters, serum levels of lipids, glycemic measures, High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and liver enzymes, and hepatic steatosis and fibrosis by transient elastography were assessed.

resultsSerum triglycerides, total cholesterol, fasting blood glucose and insulin, hs-CRP and liver enzymes decreased in all intervention groups. Hepatic steatosis score decreased in the intervention groups, but not significantly in comparison to the control group. Hepatic fibrosis score decreased significantly in the intervention groups compared to control.

conclusionOur data indicate that the combination of FMD with flaxseed consumption is not superior to either of the interventions alone in the management of MASLD.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinFastingFlaxLiverAdultAnthropometryDietFatty LiverFemaleHumansInsulinMaleMiddle AgedSeedsTriglyceridesBlood GlucoseC-Reactive ProteinInsulinTriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID39550356
PMCPMC11569120

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.