Evidence mapPaperPMID 39552016Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2025

Cross-sectional association of irregular dietary habits with glycemic control and body mass index among people with diabetes.

Mika Shimizu, Junko Oya, Yuichiro Kondo, Aki Katamine, Yukiko Hasegawa, Tomoko Nakagami

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Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mika ShimizuDivision of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8614-4776
Junko OyaDivision of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-2606
Yuichiro KondoDivision of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Aki KatamineDivision of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukiko HasegawaDivision of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomoko NakagamiDivision of Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4376-7212

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionTo determine the association of irregular dietary habits with HbA1c and body mass index (BMI) in people with diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe included 4,421 people with diabetes aged 20-74 years (type 1 diabetes (T1D), 19.1%) who answered a questionnaire at mealtime. Adjusted least square means in HbA1c and BMI in patients with irregular dietary habits: "irregular mealtimes (irregular)," "skipping breakfast (SB)," and "late dinner (LD)" were compared to those with "regular dietary habits (regular)." Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association of irregular dietary habits with HbA1c ≥ 7% and BMI ≥25 kg/m

resultsHbA1c was significantly higher for "irregular" in both sexes and for "LD" in women than those of "regular" in people with T1D. HbA1c was significantly higher for "LD," and BMI was higher for almost all irregular dietary habits than those of "regular" in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Odds ratios (ORs) for HbA1c ≥7% were 3.20 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.30-7.89) for T1D women with "irregular" and 1.73 (1.20-2.49) and 2.20 (1.14-3.65) for T2D men and women with "LD," respectively. ORs for BMI ≥25 kg/m

conclusionsIrregular mealtimes are associated with poor glycemic control in T1D women and are associated with obesity in T2D men. Furthermore, a late dinner was associated with high HbA1c levels and BMI in people with T2D.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Feeding BehaviorGlycemic ControlAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanBody mass indexDietary habitsHbA1c

Identifiers

PMID39552016
PMCPMC11786184

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.