Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39552275›Full record

ArticleStatistics in medicine2024

Powerful Test of Heterogeneity in Two-Sample Summary-Data Mendelian Randomization.

Kai Wang, Steven Y Alberding

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistics in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kai WangDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3229-9866
Steven Y AlberdingDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.

Funding

Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Jong Sung Kim · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe success of a Mendelian randomization (MR) study critically depends on the validity of the assumptions underlying MR. We focus on detecting heterogeneity (also known as horizontal pleiotropy) in two-sample summary-data MR. A popular approach is to apply Cochran's

methodThe principle of our proposed method is straightforward: if a set of variables are valid instruments, then any linear combination of these variables is still a valid instrument. Specifically, this principle holds when these linear combinations are formed using eigenvectors derived from a variance matrix. Each linear combination follows a known normal distribution from which a

resultsExtensive simulation studies reveal that the proposed methods outperform Cochran's

conclusionsDimension reduction techniques are useful for generating powerful tests of heterogeneity in MR.

Indexed as

Mendelian Randomization AnalysisComputer SimulationData Interpretation, StatisticalGenetic HeterogeneityGenetic PleiotropyHumansLinear ModelsMeta-Analysis as TopicModels, StatisticalCochran'sinverse variance weightingMendelian randomizationprincipal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID39552275
PMCPMC11639658

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.