Evidence mapPaperPMID 39553014Full record

ReviewCureus2024

Evaluating the Clinical Validity and Reliability of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Diagnostic Tools in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.

Satneet Singh, Jade L Gambill, Mary Attalla, Rida Fatima, Amna R Gill, Humza F Siddiqui

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Satneet SinghPsychiatry, Hampshire and Isle of Wight Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, GBR.
Jade L GambillNeuroscience, Parker University, Dallas, USA.
Mary AttallaMedicine, Saba University School of Medicine, The Bottom, NLD.
Rida FatimaMental Health, Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Board, Pontyclun, GBR.
Amna R GillPsychiatry, HSE (Health Service Executive) Ireland, Dublin, IRL.
Humza F SiddiquiInternal Medicine, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, PAK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropsychiatric disorders (NPDs) pose a substantial burden on the healthcare system. The major challenge in diagnosing NPDs is the subjective assessment by the physician which can lead to inaccurate and delayed diagnosis. Recent studies have depicted that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in neuropsychiatry could potentially revolutionize the field by precisely diagnosing complex neurological and mental health disorders in a timely fashion and providing individualized management strategies. In this narrative review, the authors have examined the current status of AI tools in assessing neuropsychiatric disorders and evaluated their validity and reliability in the existing literature. The analysis of various datasets including MRI scans, EEG, facial expressions, social media posts, texts, and laboratory samples in the accurate diagnosis of neuropsychiatric conditions using machine learning has been profoundly explored in this article. The recent trials and tribulations in various neuropsychiatric disorders encouraging future scope in the utility and application of AI have been discussed. Overall machine learning has proved to be feasible and applicable in the field of neuropsychiatry and it is about time that research translates to clinical settings for favorable patient outcomes. Future trials should focus on presenting higher quality evidence for superior adaptability and establish guidelines for healthcare providers to maintain standards.

Indexed as

alzheimer diseaseartificial intelligence (ai)cognitive impairmentdepressionmachine learning (ml)neuropsychiatric disorders (npds)

Identifiers

PMID39553014
PMCPMC11567685

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.