Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39553655›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Comparison of national trends in physical activity among adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A nationally representative serial study in South Korea.

Jun Hyuk Lee, Yejun Son, Jaeyu Park, Hayeon Lee, Yujin Choi, Myeongcheol Lee, Sunyoung Kim, Jiseung Kang, Jiyeon Oh, Hyeon Jin Kim and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jun Hyuk LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yejun SonCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jaeyu ParkCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hayeon LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Yujin ChoiCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Myeongcheol LeeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Sunyoung KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Kyung Hee University Medical Center, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jiseung KangDepartment of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Jiyeon OhCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyeon Jin KimCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Sang Youl RheeCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Lee SmithCentre for Health, Performance and Wellbeing, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.
Dong Keon YonCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically altered daily routines and lifestyle behaviors worldwide, potentially significantly impacting physical activity levels, especially among adolescents. Understanding these changes is crucial for developing targeted interventions to promote health and well-being in this vulnerable population. This paper will explore longitudinal trends of physical activities (PA) in Korean adolescents, focusing on changes between the pre and late-COVID-19 pandemic periods. Methods: The data used were from the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey for consecutive years from 2009 to 2022. In this study, we have separated data into the pre-COVID-19 pandemic (2009-2019) and the pandemic. Following the World Health Organization (WHO)'s guideline, we analyzed adolescent self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Results: A total of 890,941 adolescents, people aged between 12 and 18 years old. The 14-year trends in MVPA showed an upward trend both before the pandemic (β, 0.005; 95 % confidence interval [CI], 0.004-0.005) and during the pandemic (β, 0.004; 0.002-0.006). Furthermore, the prevalence of MVPA recovered/increased in 2022 (5.61 % in 2020, 5.22 % in 2021, and 6.34 % in 2022). Similar to the MVPA patterns, the mean metabolic equivalent task (MET) score increased during before the pandemic (β, 15.392; 12.523-18.261) and during the pandemic (β, 49.518; 41.948-57.088). However, unlike MVPA patterns, the MET slope changed positively (β Conclusion: Present findings suggest that Korean adolescents achieving the recommended PA levels by the WHO remained steady despite the pandemic. This stability in PA levels during a significant disruption (i.e. the COVID-19 pandemic) is noteworthy and warrants further investigation into the factors that may have contributed to this resilience, including potential influences from various societal and environmental elements.

Indexed as

AdolescentsCOVID-19Moderate-to-vigorous physical activityPandemicPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID39553655
PMCPMC11565447

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.