Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554062›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2024

Rod inputs arrive at horizontal cell somas in mouse retina solely via rod-cone coupling.

Wallace B Thoreson, Asia L Sladek, Cody L Barta, Lou E Townsend

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wallace B ThoresonTruhlsen Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68106, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7104-042X
Asia L SladekTruhlsen Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68106, USA.
Cody L BartaTruhlsen Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68106, USA.
Lou E TownsendTruhlsen Eye Institute and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68106, USA.

Funding

Regulation of Photoreceptor NeurotransmisssionR01EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KARATEKIN, ERDEM, THORESON, WALLACE B · 2001 to 2023
$7.7M
Synaptic transmission at retinal ribbon synapsesR01EY032396 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI THORESON, WALLACE B, ZENISEK, DAVID PAUL · 2021 to 2024
$1.9M
CHLORIDE REGULATION OF PHOTORECEPTOR NEUROTRANSMISSIONR29EY010542 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI THORESON, WALLACE B · 1996 to 2000
$105k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010542NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032396NEI NIH HHS R29 EY010542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rod and cone photoreceptor cells selectively contact different compartments of axon-bearing retinal horizontal cells in the retina. Cones synapse exclusively on the soma whereas rods synapse exclusively on a large axon terminal compartment. The possibility that rod signals can travel down the axon from terminal to soma has been proposed to allow spectrally opponent interactions between rods and cones, but there is conflicting data about whether this actually occurs. Because of spectral overlap between rod and cone visual pigments in mouse, we analyzed photoreceptor inputs into horizontal somata by selectively expressing channelrhodopsin in rods and/or cones. Optogenetic stimulation of rods and cones both evoked large fast inward currents in horizontal cell somata. Cone-driven responses were abolished by eliminating synaptic release in a cone-specific knockout of the exocytotic calcium sensor, synaptotagmin 1. However, rod-driven responses in horizontal somata were unchanged after eliminating synaptic release from rods but abolished by eliminating release from both rods and cones. This suggests that cones transmit rod signals that arrive via rod-cone gap junctions. Consistent with this, eliminating Cx36 gap junctions between rods and cones also abolished rod-driven optogenetic responses in horizontal cell somata. These results show that rod signals reach the somas of B-type horizontal cells exclusively via gap junctions with cones and not by traveling down the axon from the axon terminal.

Indexed as

cone photoreceptor cellshorizontal cellLateral inhibitionoptogeneticsretinarod photoreceptor cells

Identifiers

PMID39554062
PMCPMC11565799

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.