Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554530›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2024

Patients' Perceptions and Knowledge of Diabetes and Medications: Implications for Medication Adherence and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes Patients, Northern Ethiopia.

Fikadu Hadush, Gebremedhin Beedemariam, Mesfin Haile Kahissay, Shivani A Patel, Bruck Messele Habte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fikadu HadushSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Gebremedhin BeedemariamInstitute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2485-505X
Mesfin Haile KahissaySchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9899-014X
Shivani A PatelRollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bruck Messele HabteSchool of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-0621

Funding

COllaborative research, implementation, And LEadership training to addresS chronic Conditions across the lifecoursE (COALESCE)D43TW011404 · FIC · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ALI, MOHAMMED KUMAIL, HAILEMARIAM, DAMEN · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, adherence to Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) medications remains suboptimal. There are limited insights, however, on this issue in the northern region of Ethiopia. This cross-sectional study at Alamata General Hospital investigated the interplay between patients' medication beliefs, diabetes knowledge, adherence, and glycemic control. Data collection was done using structured questionnaires and chart reviews, while descriptive and inferential statistics were for the analysis. Among 305 T2DM patients, poor medication adherence was prevalent (44.6%), alongside suboptimal glycemic control (75.7%). Patients diagnosed for over a decade had an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 3.87 for nonadherence, while high concern about medication side effects was associated with a 20.63-fold higher nonadherence risk (AOR = 20.63). Low disease awareness increased nonadherence risk by 4.54 times (AOR = 4.54), while a strong belief in medication necessity was protective (AOR = 0.21). Poor glycemic control was associated with educational background, diabetes awareness, monthly income, and treatment modality. Urgently needed are tailored diabetes education programs in Northern Ethiopia to counteract high rates of poor medication adherence (AOR = 3.87) and glycemic control among T2DM patients. Targeted interventions, emphasizing knowledge enhancement and reinforcing positive beliefs, are essential for improving outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug MonitoringGlycemic ControlHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHypoglycemic AgentsMedication AdherenceAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic Agentsdiabetes knowledgeglycemic controlmedication adherencemedication beliefsType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)

Identifiers

PMID39554530
PMCPMC11567723

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.