Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554757›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2024

Proteomic Insights into the Effects of Jianweixiaoshi Tablets on Functional Dyspepsia with Spleen Deficiency in Rats.

Xiaoying Cheng, Jianhua Wan, Denglong Sun, Yang Zhan, Jingting Yu, Yingmeng Li, Yanxia Xiong, Wenjun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoying Cheng *State Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330096, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-3087-0364
Jianhua Wan *State Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330096, People's Republic of China.
Denglong SunState Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330096, People's Republic of China.
Yang ZhanState Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330096, People's Republic of China.
Jingting YuState Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330096, People's Republic of China.
Yingmeng LiState Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330096, People's Republic of China.
Yanxia XiongState Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330096, People's Republic of China.
Wenjun LiuState Key Laboratory for the Modernization of Classical and Famous Prescriptions of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330096, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1561-3796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Jianweixiaoshi tablets (JWXS) is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating functional dyspepsia with spleen deficiency (SD-FD) in China. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of JWXS remain incompletely understood. Methods: Functional dyspepsia was induced in rats with spleen deficiency by iodoacetamide in combination with the modified multiple platform method. The SD-FD rats were administered JWXS at both low and high doses, as well as domperidone. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the treatment effects of JWXS, including body weight, gastrointestinal motility, immune organ index, biochemical analysis, gastrointestinal hormones, and hematological studies. Quantitative proteomic analysis based on data-independent acquisition (DIA) was used to determine the changes in protein profiles of gastric and duodenal tissues in SD-FD rats and JWXS intervention rats. Results: The results showed that JWXS effectively alleviated gastrointestinal motility disorders in SD-FD rats, as indicated by accelerated gastric emptying and intestinal propulsion, increased levels of gastrin, motilin, and ghrelin, and reduced levels of cholecystokinin-octapeptide, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and somatostatin. Additionally, JWXS increased the spleen and thymus index, increased %lymphocyte in blood, reduced white blood cell count and %neutrophil, and improved immune function. Through quantitative proteomic analysis of gastric tissues, we identified 333 differentially expressed proteins in the JWXS treatment group and the model group. Notably, the mechanism by which JWXS accelerated gastric emptying may be related to PLC-γ and SERCA2 in the calcium signaling pathway. Furthermore, JWXS treatment altered the expression of 732 proteins in rat duodenal samples. The differentially expressed proteins were enriched in immune-related functions and pathways, including antigen processing and presentation, as well as the intestinal immune network for IgA production. Conclusion: In conclusion, JWXS exhibits a multi-faceted impact on various pathways, demonstrating its efficacy in treating SD-FD. These findings provide a foundation for the clinical application of JWXS in managing SD-FD.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalDyspepsiaProteomicsRats, Sprague-DawleyTabletsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalRatsSpleenSplenic DiseasesDrugs, Chinese HerbalTabletsfunctional dyspepsiaJianweixiaoshi tabletsproteomicspleen deficiencytraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID39554757
PMCPMC11568854

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.