Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39554809›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

Integrating enzyme-nanoparticles bring new prospects for the diagnosis and treatment of immune dysregulation in periodontitis.

Qianqian Zhang, Zhiyi Wang, Shijiao Shen, Junzhe Wang, Jun Cao, Yongqiang Deng, He Meng, Lin Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qianqian ZhangDepartment of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhiyi WangSchool of Stomatology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shijiao ShenSchool of Stomatology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Junzhe WangSchool of Stomatology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jun CaoDepartment of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yongqiang DengDepartment of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
He MengDepartment of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Lin MaDepartment of Stomatology, Shenzhen University General Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enzymes play a significant role in mediating inflammatory and immune responses in periodontitis. Effective diagnosis, timely treatment, and continuous management of periodontal enzymes are essential to prevent undesirable consequences; however, this remains a significant challenge. Nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted significant attention in biomedicine because of their advantageous nanosized effects. NPs are conjugated with specific enzyme substrates at responsive sites that are triggered by periodontitis enzyme biomarkers, leading to functional or characteristic changes. In contrast, NPs with enzyme-mimetic activities exhibit catalytic activity, effectively destroying pathogenic biofilms and modulating the immune response in periodontitis. The unique properties of enzyme-targeting NPs have enabled the development of biosensors and fluorescent probes capable of identifying enzyme biomarkers associated with periodontitis. Enzyme-responsive and enzyme-mimetic NPs both exert therapeutic applications in the treatment of periodontitis. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the enzymes associated with periodontitis, the mechanisms of enzyme-responsive and enzyme-mimetic NPs, recent advancements in the use of NPs for detecting these enzymes, and the therapeutic applications of NPs in targeting or mimicking enzyme functions. We also discuss the challenges and prospects of using NPs in the diagnosis and treatment of periodontitis.

Indexed as

EnzymesNanoparticlesPeriodontitisAnimalsBiofilmsBiomarkersBiosensing TechniquesHumansBiomarkersEnzymesbiosensorsenzyme-responsive nanoparticlesfluorescent probesinflammatorynanozymesperiodontitis biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID39554809
PMCPMC11564189

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.