Evidence mapPaperPMID 39555723Full record

ArticleAging cell2025

Muscle fibroblasts and stem cells stimulate motor neurons in an age and exercise-dependent manner.

Casper Soendenbroe, Peter Schjerling, Cecilie J L Bechshøft, Rene B Svensson, Laurent Schaeffer, Michael Kjaer, Bénédicte Chazaud, Arnaud Jacquier, Abigail L Mackey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Muscle fibre denervation in ageing.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Casper SoendenbroeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6579-5700
Peter SchjerlingDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Cecilie J L BechshøftDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Rene B SvenssonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Laurent SchaefferInstitut NeuroMyoGène, Unité Physiopathologie et Génétique du Neurone et du Muscle, Lyon, France.
Michael KjaerDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bénédicte ChazaudInstitut NeuroMyoGène, Unité Physiopathologie et Génétique du Neurone et du Muscle, Lyon, France.
Arnaud JacquierInstitut NeuroMyoGène, Unité Physiopathologie et Génétique du Neurone et du Muscle, Lyon, France.
Abigail L MackeyDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Institute of Sports Medicine Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital-Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2017-4580

Funding

Aase og Ejnar Danielsens FondAFM Téléthon through the MyoNeurALPAssociation pour le Développement de la NeurogénétiqueLundbeck Foundation R344-2020-254Lundbeck Foundation R402-2022-1387Nordea-fonden
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exercise preserves neuromuscular function in aging through unknown mechanisms. Skeletal muscle fibroblasts (FIB) and stem cells (MuSC) are abundant in skeletal muscle and reside close to neuromuscular junctions, but their relative roles in motor neuron maintenance remain undescribed. Using direct cocultures of embryonic rat motor neurons with either human MuSC or FIB, RNA sequencing revealed profound differential regulation of the motor neuron transcriptome, with FIB generally favoring neuron growth and cell migration and MuSC favoring production of ribosomes and translational machinery. Conditioned medium from FIB was superior to MuSC in preserving motor neurons and increasing their maturity. Lastly, we established the importance of donor age and exercise status and found an age-related distortion of motor neuron and muscle cell interaction that was fully mitigated by lifelong physical activity. In conclusion, we show that human muscle FIB and MuSC synergistically stimulate the growth and viability of motor neurons, which is further amplified by regular exercise.

Indexed as

AgingExerciseFibroblastsMotor NeuronsMuscle, SkeletalStem CellsAnimalsHumansRatsagingneural plasticityneurodegenerationsarcopeniasatellite stem cellskeletal muscletraining

Identifiers

PMID39555723
PMCPMC11896526

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.