Evidence mapPaperPMID 39557398Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2025

Leptin levels are associated with coronary artery calcification in patients with advanced prostate cancer.

Efstratios Koutroumpakis, Neha Venkatesh, Ana Aparicio, Juhee Song, Theocharis Panaretakis, Anita Deswal, Christopher J Logothetis, Daniel E Frigo, Andrew W Hahn

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase II
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02703623 (A Dynamic Allocation Modular Sequential Trial of Approved and Promising Therapies in Men With Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02703623 phase2active not recruitingnot on this map

A Dynamic Allocation Modular Sequential Trial of Approved and Promising Therapies in Men With Metastatic Castrate Resistant Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorM.D. Anderson Cancer CenterRan2016 to 2028Enrolled196ConditionsCastration Levels of Testosterone, Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma, Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma, PSA ProgressionArmsAbiraterone Acetate, Apalutamide, Cabazitaxel, Carboplatin, Ipilimumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Efstratios KoutroumpakisDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6757-6480
Neha VenkateshDepartment of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Ana AparicioDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Juhee SongDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 770304, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8688-4104
Theocharis PanaretakisDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Anita DeswalDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6147-9591
Christopher J LogothetisDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Daniel E FrigoDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Andrew W HahnDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, United States.

Funding

Protocol Review and Monitoring SystemP30CA016672 · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · 1985 to 2025
$57.3M
Conquer Cancer Foundation Young Investigator FP00011981Department of Defense W81XWH2210117Early Investigator ResearchNCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672Rob Heyvaert and Paul Heynen Prostate Cancer Foundation Young Investigator 21YOUN33
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConvergent data suggest that advanced prostate cancer and coronary heart disease (CHD) share biological vulnerabilities that may be linked to adiposity. Here we explore whether leptin, as a marker and mediator of adiposity, could link prostate cancer to CHD.

methodsPatients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) enrolled in a phase II trial (NCT02703623) studying androgen deprivation therapy, abiraterone, prednisone, and apalutamide were eligible if they had plasma and a chest CT scan available. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores and adipokine levels were measured upon enrollment.

resultsOf 164 patients, 87% were white. The mean age was 65.6 ± 7.5 years, 88% were either overweight or obese, 59% had hypertension, 48% had hyperlipidemia (HLD), 20% had type 2 diabetes mellitus, and 41% were former or current smokers. Coronary calcifications were found in 115 patients (70%). Among 47 patients with non-contrast chest CT scans, the median total CAC score was 133 AU (IQR 22.6-704.6). Four patients (9%) had a score of 0 AU (low risk) and 24 (51%) scores ≥100 AU, associated with high risk for major adverse cardiovascular events. Leptin levels correlated positively with the right coronary artery (RCA) CAC score [Pearson correlation coefficient (ρ) = 0.3715 (P = .0142)]. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, older age, HLD, and higher leptin levels were independently associated with RCA calcification and a higher number of calcified coronary arteries.

conclusionAmong men with mCRPC, there was a high burden of CHD, and higher leptin levels were associated with coronary atherosclerosis independently of traditional cardiac risk factors.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseLeptinProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantVascular CalcificationAgedCoronary VesselsHumansMaleMiddle AgedLEP protein, humanLeptinadipositycoronary heart diseaseleptinprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39557398
PMCPMC12395245

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.