Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558078›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Formulation development, characterization, and mechanistic PBPK modeling of metoclopramide loaded halloysite nanotube (HNT) based drug-in-adhesive type transdermal drug delivery system.

Monica Parkash, Muhammad Harris Shoaib, Muhammad Sikandar, Rabia Ismail Yousuf, Muhammad Talha Saleem, Farrukh Rafiq Ahmed, Fahad Siddiqui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Monica ParkashDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Muhammad Harris ShoaibDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan. mhshoaib@uok.edu.pk.
Muhammad SikandarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Rabia Ismail YousufDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Muhammad Talha SaleemDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Farrukh Rafiq AhmedDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.
Fahad SiddiquiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metoclopramide is an antiemetic agent prescribed for motion sickness, cancer chemotherapy, and pregnancy. The present work aimed to design a metoclopramide-loaded halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) drug-in-adhesive transdermal drug delivery system. Four formulations F1, F2, and F3 with different ratios of HNTs to metoclopramide and a F4 without HNTs were developed using acrylic adhesive DURO-TAK 387-2510 by the solvent casting method. These formulated patches were thoroughly evaluated and in-vitro release and permeation studies were performed. The optimized formulation was analyzed using skin irritation, SEM, DSC, and FTIR studies. The GASTROPLUS TCAT model was used to predict the in-vivo performance. HNT-based formulations exhibited controlled drug release, achieving approximately 60% in 4 h, compared to over 80% release in the same period from the formulation without HNT. The optimized formulation (F3) demonstrated a lag time of 1.802 h with a flux of 0.103 mg/cm

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousClayDrug Delivery SystemsMetoclopramideNanotubesAdhesivesAnimalsAntiemeticsDrug CompoundingDrug LiberationHumansRatsSkinSkin AbsorptionAdhesivesAntiemeticsClayMetoclopramideDrug-in-adhesiveDURO-TAK 387–2510MetoclopramidePhysiological based pharmacokinetics (PBPK)Transdermal, Halloysite nanotube

Identifiers

PMID39558078
PMCPMC11574258

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.