Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39558870›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2025

Anabolic Sensitivity in Healthy, Lean, Older Men Is Associated With Higher Expression of Amino Acid Sensors and mTORC1 Activators Compared to Young.

Oscar Horwath, Marcus Moberg, Nathan Hodson, Sebastian Edman, Mats Johansson, Eva Andersson, Gerrit van Hall, Olav Rooyackers, Andrew Philp, William Apró

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Oscar HorwathDepartment of Physiology, Nutrition and Biomechanics, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3500-2896
Marcus MobergDepartment of Physiology, Nutrition and Biomechanics, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nathan HodsonDepartment of Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sebastian EdmanDepartment of Physiology, Nutrition and Biomechanics, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mats JohanssonDivision of Clinical Chemistry, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva AnderssonDepartment of Physiology, Nutrition and Biomechanics, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.
Gerrit van HallDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Olav RooyackersDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Andrew PhilpCentre for Healthy Ageing, Centenary Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
William ApróDepartment of Physiology, Nutrition and Biomechanics, The Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1942-2919

Funding

Åke Wiberg Foundation M17-0259Elisabeth and Gunnar Liljedahl FoundationEuropean Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 707336The Lars Hiertas Memorial Foundation FO2017-0325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia is thought to be underlined by age-associated anabolic resistance and dysregulation of intracellular signalling pathways. However, it is unclear whether these phenomena are driven by ageing per se or other confounding factors.

methodsLean and healthy young (n = 10, 22 ± 3 years, BMI; 23.4 ± 0.8 kg/m

resultsFollowing exercise, peak plasma levels of EAA and leucine were similar between groups, but the area under the curve was ~11% and ~28% lower in Young (p < 0.01). Absolute levels of muscle EAA and leucine peaked 60 min after exercise, with ~15 and ~21% higher concentrations in the exercising leg (p < 0.01) but with no difference between groups. MPS increased in both the resting (~0.035%·h

conclusionLean and healthy old men do not manifest AR as evidenced by potent increases in MPS and mTORC1 signalling following EAA intake and exercise. Maintained anabolic sensitivity with age appears to be a function of a compensatory increase in basal levels of proteins involved in anabolic signalling. Therefore, our results suggest that age per se does not appear to cause AR in human skeletal muscle.

Indexed as

Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1AdultAgedAgingAmino AcidsAmino Acids, EssentialExerciseHumansMaleMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalSignal TransductionYoung AdultAmino AcidsAmino Acids, EssentialMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Muscle Proteinsamino acid sensingcell signallingprotein synthesisresistance exercisesarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID39558870
PMCPMC11670179

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.